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Fashion Marketing: Contemporary Issues, Second edition - Pr School

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The international flagship stores of luxury fashion retailers 293<br />

navy blue stained wood floor, a denim-covered sofa and high gloss white<br />

wall panels. The shelving and display systems, made of stainless steel and<br />

glass, seek to replicate the brand’s vibrant and modern image. In contrast,<br />

the environment for the premium line utilizes subdued colours and more luxurious<br />

materials. Dark walnut veneer walls, the lacquered wood fixtures, the<br />

use of subdued lighting and the integration of leather furnishings, project a<br />

sense of affluence and extravagance. This store, in particular, illustrates how<br />

the language of the luxury flagship, with its array of design cues and signals,<br />

can effectively and efficiently communicate the very essence of the luxury<br />

brand.<br />

<strong>Pr</strong>ada’s epicentre stores<br />

Described as a modern-day Medici for her architectural patronage, Miuccia<br />

<strong>Pr</strong>ada, co-owner of the <strong>Pr</strong>ada fashion house, has challenged the formulaic and<br />

standardized approach to international flagships with what she describes as<br />

Epicentre stores (Chow, 2003). Devised in the late 1990s as part of a strategy to<br />

protect the cutting-edge image of <strong>Pr</strong>ada, the company has continued to search<br />

for ways in which it could break away from the typical store design model<br />

and so create a new form of consumption experience. When asked whether<br />

the individualistic nature of each epicentre may undermine the cohesiveness<br />

of the <strong>Pr</strong>ada brand, Patrizio Bertelli, co-owner of the company suggested:<br />

‘<strong>Pr</strong>ada has such an old identity that it doesn’t need the same space<br />

all the time. The market has become more selective, the customer<br />

more cultured. They expect this. It’s all about communication’<br />

(Irving, 2003, p. 26).<br />

At a news conference in Spring 2004 arranged to announce the opening of the<br />

latest epicentre store to opening in Los Angeles, its architect, Rem Koolhaas<br />

proposed that the store gives people the freedom not to shop by devising alternative<br />

sources of interest (Glasiter, 2004).<br />

Regardless of their definition and the intention to break away from the<br />

restrictions of the flagship formula, <strong>Pr</strong>ada’s three Epicentre stores that have<br />

been opened since 2001 retain some of the core features of the traditional model.<br />

First, each was designed by ‘celebrated architects’ – what The Architectural<br />

Review (Chow, 2003) described as a ‘select stellar cabal of avant-garde designers’.<br />

For the American stores – in New York and Los Angeles, they commissioned<br />

the Office of Metropolitan Architecture, led by Rem Koolhass. For the Tokyo<br />

store, <strong>Pr</strong>ada chose the leading Swiss practise – Herzog and de Meuron.<br />

<strong>Second</strong>, all three are located within each city’s prestigious shopping districts –<br />

for example, the Los Angeles store is located on Rodeo Drive. Finally, each<br />

store, as we have reported earlier in the chapter, was expensive to design and<br />

build, the budget for the Japanese store was reported to be £52 million (Chow,

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