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John M. S. Bartlett.pdf - Bio-Nica.info

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206 <strong>Bartlett</strong><br />

Table 1<br />

Example Assay Layout<br />

Sample<br />

Control 10 pg of RIα 100 pg of RIα Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3 Etc.<br />

0.1 pg of RIα<br />

mutant<br />

1.0 pg of RIα<br />

mutant<br />

10 pg of RIα<br />

mutant<br />

100 pg of RIα<br />

mutant<br />

8. Human placental ribonuclease inhibitor (40 U/µL, Pharmacia, UK).<br />

9. Radioactive dNTP mix: 1.25 mM each of dATP, dTTP, dGTP, and 0.5 mM dCTP in distilled<br />

water, aliquoted, and stored at –20°C (Life Technologies, Paisley, UK). Before use, add<br />

0.1 µCi 32 P dCTP (Amersham, UK)/5 µL dNTP mix to be used in PCR (see Note 5).<br />

10. Taq polymerase (5 units/µL) and buffer (Applied <strong>Bio</strong>systems, UK) 10× buffer: 500 mM<br />

potassium chloride, 100 mM Tris-HCl, 1% Triton-X and 25 mM magnesium chloride<br />

(see Note 6).<br />

11. Paraffin oil (see Note 7).<br />

12. Sodium chloride (100 mM) in sterile distilled water.<br />

13. EcoRV restriction enzyme 10 units/µL (Pharmacia UK).<br />

14. PAGE electrophoresis system (e.g., Protean II, <strong>Bio</strong>-Rad UK).<br />

15. Gel fixative: 5% glacial acetic acid, 40% methanol, 10% glycerol in water.<br />

16. Gel dryer.<br />

3. Methods<br />

3.1. Reverse Transcription<br />

1. Add 1 µL of random hexamer (100 ng) to 1 µg of RNA and make up to a total volume of<br />

9.5 µL with distilled water in a 0.2-mL thin-walled PCR tube.<br />

2. Heat to 65°C for 10 min and cool on ice.<br />

3. Prepare reverse transcription mix as follows: 4 µL of 5× reverse transcriptase buffer, 5 µL<br />

of 2 mM dNTP mix, 1 µL of reverse transcriptase (200 units), 0.5 µL of human placental<br />

ribonuclease inhibitor per reverse transcription reaction.<br />

4. Incubate at 42°C for 1 h, inactivate reverse transcriptase at 80°C for 5 min, and store<br />

cDNA at –20°C until required for quantitative PCR (see Note 8).<br />

3.2. Quantitative PCR<br />

1. Construction of standard reactions: Duplicate reactions were set up as follows: to separate<br />

aliquots of 10 pg of control RI alpha (in 10 µL), add 0.1, 1, 10, and 100 pg of mutant RI<br />

alpha (in 10 µL). Also, to separate aliquots of 100 pg of control RI alpha (in 10 µL), add<br />

0.1, 1, 10, and 100 pg of mutant RI alpha (in 10 µL). Prepare separate tubes only containing<br />

10 pg of mutant plasmid or 10 pg of control plasmid (restriction digest controls).<br />

2. For each sample (unknown concentration), take 1 µL of cDNA from the reverse transcription<br />

reaction plus 9 µL distilled water and to separate aliquots add 0.1, 1, 10, and 100 pg of<br />

mutant RI alpha (in 10 µL; see Table 1 for assay layout; also, see Note 9).

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