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John M. S. Bartlett.pdf - Bio-Nica.info

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436 Wiedorn and Goldmann<br />

41. Proteinase K solution: Proteinase K (Roche Diagnostic GmbH, Mannheim, Germany;<br />

250 µg/mL), 100 mM Tris-HCl and 50 mM EDTA.<br />

42. 10× Target Retrieval (Dako, Hamburg, Germany, Cat-No. S1700).<br />

43. DNAse solution: 40 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 6 mM MgCl 2 , 2 mM CaCl 2 , and 1 U/µL RNAse<br />

free DNAse (Roche Diagnostic GmbH, Mannheim, Germany).<br />

44. IL6 PCR mix: 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 9.2, 50 mM KCl, 3 mM MgCl 2 , 0.2 mM dNTPs<br />

(Roche Diagnostic GmbH, Mannheim, Germany); 0.1% BSA (Roche Diagnostic GmbH,<br />

Mannheim, Germany); 10 µM DIG-11-dUTP (Roche Diagnostic GmbH, Mannheim,<br />

Germany) (see Note 3); 5 U/sample Taq-Polymerase (Roche Diagnostic GmbH, Mannheim,<br />

Germany); and 0.4 µM of sense and antisense primer.<br />

45. Sequence of IL6 primers (see Note 4): sense primer: 5′ CTTCTCCACAAGCGCCTTC-3′;<br />

antisense primer: 3′ CTAAGTTACTCCTCTGAACGG-5′.<br />

46. A typical hybridization mix is composed of (exact compositions depends on the probe in<br />

use): 2× up to 5× SSC; up to 50% formamide; 5% up to 10% dextran sulfate (see Note 5);<br />

0.1% SDS; 0.1% BSA; 1% up to 2% blocking solution; 250 µg/ mL fish sperm DNA<br />

(Roche Diagnostic GmbH, Mannheim, Germany); 1–10 ng/µL hybridization probe.<br />

Additionally for RT-IS-PCR:<br />

47. DNAse/RNAse solution: 40 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 6 mM MgCl 2 , 2 mM CaCl 2 , 1 U/µL<br />

RNAse free DNAse (Roche Diagnostic GmbH, Mannheim, Germany), and500 µg/mL<br />

RNAse (Roche Diagnostic GmbH, Mannheim, Germany).<br />

48. Reverse transcription buffer (RT-buffer): 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.3, 75 mM KCl, 3 mM<br />

MgCl 2 , 0.5 mM dNTPs (Roche Diagnostic GmbH, Mannheim, Germany), 10 mM DTT<br />

(GibcoBRL, Karlsruhe, Germany), 1 U/µL RNAsin (Promega, Mannheim, Germany),<br />

2 U/µL M-MLV-RT (GibcoBRL, Karlsruhe, Germany) (see Note 6), 0.1 µg/µL Random<br />

Hexamers (Roche Diagnostic GmbH, Mannheim, Germany).<br />

3. Methods<br />

If not otherwise mentioned, all incubations are performed at ambient temperature<br />

(20°C). Incubations on the thermocycler are performed using the humidity chamber.<br />

Samples are processed without coverslips and sealing if not otherwise mentioned.<br />

3.1. Prevention of DNAse and RNAse Contamination<br />

1. Incubate all slides, coverslips and microtome blades for 12 h at 220°C to inactivate DNAse<br />

and RNAse (see Notes 7 and 8).<br />

2. If RNA detection is required, include 0.1% DEPC in all solutions and incubate overnight.<br />

3. Autoclave solutions for 20 min at 1.2 bar (15 psi) at 121°C.<br />

3.2. Fixation<br />

Incubate tissues for 24 h in 5% buffered formalin (for detection of DNA) or 4%<br />

buffered paraformaldehyde (for detection of mRNA) (see Note 9). With cell suspensions<br />

and cytospins a 30 min incubation is usually sufficient.<br />

3.3. Paraffin Embedding<br />

The distilled water used to dilute ETOH should be autoclaved and prepared with<br />

DEPC-treated water to ensure the absence of DNAse and RNAse.<br />

1. Incubate tissue for 30–60 min in 70% ETOH.<br />

2. Incubate tissue for 30–60 min in 80% ETOH.

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