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John M. S. Bartlett.pdf - Bio-Nica.info

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278 Oien<br />

50-mL conical tubes. Resuspend in a total of 250 µL of LoTE. (see Note 10 for optional<br />

DNA quantitation at this stage.)<br />

3.10. Isolation of 102-bp Ditags by Gel Purification<br />

1. Load pooled PCR products on three 12% polyacrylamide gels. Run and stain as before.<br />

2. Cut out the 102-bp band of amplified ditags.<br />

3. Fragment gel by placing cut-out bands in 0.5 mL of microcentrifuge tubes that have previously<br />

been pierced through the base with a needle, and insert into a 2-mL tube. (Depending<br />

on bandwidth, 3–4 tubes are used per gel.) Centrifuge at full speed for 2 min.<br />

4. Elute DNA from gel fragments by adding 250 µL of LoTE and 50 µL of 10 M ammonium<br />

acetate to each 2-ml tube. Ensure that gel fragments are covered by buffer (add more if<br />

necessary). Vortex tubes then incubate at 65°C for 2 h.<br />

5. For each 0.5-mL tube, prepare two Spin-X filter microcentrifuge tubes by placing 5 µL of<br />

LoTE on the filter. Transfer contents of each 0.5-mL tube to two Spin-X tubes. Centrifuge<br />

at full speed for 5 min. (see Note 7 and ref. 12).<br />

6. Pool samples and ethanol precipitate. Resuspend in a total of 100 µL of LoTE.<br />

3.11. Isolation of 26-bp Ditags by NlaIII Digestion and Removal<br />

of Linkers Using Magnetic Beads and Gel Purification<br />

1. To the pooled PCR products, add 58 µL of LoTE, 20 µL of 10× NEBuffer 4, 2 µL of 100×<br />

BSA and 20 µL of NlaIII. Incubate at 37°C for 1 h.<br />

2. During NlaIII digestion, add 100 µL of streptavidin Dynabeads to each of two 1.5-mL<br />

tubes. Immobilize beads with magnet and remove supernatant. Wash beads with 200 µL of<br />

1× B+W buffer. Remove buffer when NlaIII digestion is complete.<br />

3. To each of the two tubes containing streptavidin Dynabeads, add 100 µL of 2× B+W buffer<br />

and 100 µL (half) of the NlaIII digestion (11).<br />

4. Incubate with gentle mixing for 15 min at room temp.<br />

5. Immobilize beads with a magnet. Collect supernatant.<br />

6. Wash beads once with 200 µL of 1× B+W buffer and once with 200 µL of LoTE. Collect<br />

supernatant in each case.<br />

7. Pool supernatants and keep on ice to prevent ditag denaturation (13). Discard beads.<br />

8. P/C extract at 4°C. Ethanol precipitate with centrifugation at 4°C (13). Resuspend in 15 µL<br />

of TE (not LoTE).<br />

9. Load on two lanes of a 12% polyacrylamide gel with a 20-bp ladder. Run at 160 V for 2 h<br />

until the bromophenol blue dye front is 3 cm from the bottom. Stain. (Purified ditags<br />

run at 22–26 bp. Released linkers run at 40 bp. Bands between 60–100 bp result from<br />

incomplete NlaIII digestion.)<br />

10. Cut out ditag band running at 22–26 bp.<br />

11. Elute DNA from gel fragments as before, but incubate at 37°C, not 65°C.<br />

12. Ethanol precipitate with centrifugation at 4°C (13). Resuspend in 6.4 µL of LoTE.<br />

3.12. Ligation of Sticky-Ended 26-bp Ditags to Form Concatemers<br />

Then Gel Purification of Concatemers<br />

1. To the purified ditags, add 0.8 µL of 10× ligase buffer and 0.8 µL of T4 DNA Ligase.<br />

Incubate at 16°C for 2 h (or longer, e.g., overnight, if desired).<br />

2. Add loading buffer directly to concatemer ligation. Heat at 65°C for 15 min then chill on<br />

ice for 5 min (14). Load on 8% polyacrylamide gel in one lane with a 100-bp ladder. Run at<br />

130 V for 3 h, until the bromophenol blue is 3 cm from the bottom. Stain.<br />

3. Cut out DNA smear over 500 bp in size.<br />

4. Elute concatemer DNA from gel fragments as before but incubate at 65°C.<br />

5. Ethanol precipitate and resuspend in 6 µL of LoTE.

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