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Design and Stress Analysis of Extraterrestrial ... - The Black Vault

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I<br />

a<br />

It is necessary that n > 1l. Ifthis is not the case, calculations<br />

should be performed in gzeater detail with allowance for the plastic<br />

flow <strong>of</strong> the material.<br />

Laminated fuel elements<br />

'"<br />

A<br />

A laminated fuel element whose diagram is presented in Fig. 2.19<br />

is installed freely in, a housing. <strong>The</strong> quantities'E, a, At = t -to<br />

are given. Find ax .<br />

I<br />

As is apparent rrom the figure, :the temperature gradient is<br />

symmetric with respect to the axis <strong>of</strong> the fuel element. Accor'ding<br />

to the common method <strong>of</strong> finding thermal stresses, we fix the fuel<br />

element rigidly in the axial direction (Fig. 2'.19b) <strong>and</strong> find strtxýs<br />

a1 from the reactive forces hrising from such a bracing:<br />

"Jz • Ea 'A<br />

,(2.27)<br />

<strong>The</strong> factor 1/(1 - i) is introduced because <strong>of</strong> the two-dimerIaional<br />

stressed stjte <strong>of</strong> the plaýta.' A detailed derivation <strong>of</strong> t~his form.ula<br />

for a plate will be given in Chap'er MV.<br />

, I<br />

<strong>The</strong> application <strong>of</strong> a bopd leads to a violhtioh <strong>of</strong> the boundAry<br />

conditions <strong>of</strong> the freely installed iplate. We reproduce the condA,.!ons<br />

by the appliqation <strong>of</strong> a force which is equal <strong>and</strong> opposite to the<br />

reactive force in the fixing:<br />

<strong>Stress</strong> from this force is<br />

M21<br />

" Ealbdy.<br />

-h"2<br />

hI2<br />

5'- 1 L'E IV .1, (2.28)<br />

I -s1 - ,h (I - Oh bh -l<br />

* 12

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