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Design and Stress Analysis of Extraterrestrial ... - The Black Vault

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Movement <strong>of</strong> the bellows also depends on the ratio <strong>of</strong> its<br />

diameters. in the first approximation, this dependence can be<br />

assumed equal tc the square <strong>of</strong> the ratios <strong>of</strong> the diameters:<br />

)-2 a )I l a 2<br />

To calculate strains <strong>and</strong> stresses in the walls <strong>of</strong> the bellows,<br />

it io considered a system <strong>of</strong> circular plates bound on the external<br />

<strong>and</strong> the internal contours by cylindrical inserts •Fig. 5.63e).<br />

M<br />

40 (b)<br />

Fig. 5 .641.<br />

Determining the rigidity <strong>of</strong> a flexible element.<br />

For the internal diameter <strong>of</strong> the plates we should take the internal<br />

diameter <strong>of</strong> the bellows 2a <strong>and</strong> for the external we should take the<br />

external diameter <strong>of</strong> the bellows 2b. Plate thickness h is assumed<br />

constant. We further assume that all plates operate under identical<br />

conditions.<br />

<strong>The</strong> angle <strong>of</strong> turn for the plates on the external <strong>and</strong><br />

internal contours is zero. Bends <strong>of</strong> plates are considered small -<br />

ti-A bend <strong>of</strong> any plate does not exceed its thickness h. This is<br />

the first<br />

approach to a more accurate solution.<br />

Thus, we seek the stresses <strong>and</strong> strains <strong>of</strong> a circular plate with<br />

pinched contours under loading by axial force P (Fig. 5.64a). Using<br />

the steady-state equation for the forces <strong>of</strong> elasticity <strong>of</strong> a rigid<br />

plate, we derive a formula for calculating a circular plate [43]:<br />

W a2 [k2-_ k2 ln'k]<br />

4 k2<br />

k2-- (5.117)<br />

where wa is the bend <strong>of</strong> the plate on radius a; k<br />

b/a.<br />

630

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