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Design and Stress Analysis of Extraterrestrial ... - The Black Vault

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- capable <strong>of</strong> resistance to neutron fluxes without. substantial<br />

change in deformation diagrams;<br />

-'compatability with corrosive working media;.<br />

- low e'raporation rate in the vacuum <strong>of</strong> space.<br />

How do the materials actually behave?<br />

<strong>The</strong> strength limit <strong>of</strong> structural materials rapidly drops with<br />

an increase in temperature <strong>and</strong> length <strong>of</strong> or ration (Fig. 1.22a) <strong>and</strong><br />

scarcely changes from the irradiation <strong>of</strong> neutron fluxes. Viscosity<br />

<strong>of</strong> the material is reduced <strong>and</strong> the cold brittleness threshold rises.<br />

In. the deformation pattern, as it were, the scale is reduced along<br />

the axis- <strong>of</strong> the abscissas (Fig-. 1.22b). <strong>The</strong>refore, the caldulation<br />

<strong>of</strong> strength--reserve for structural-,materials- in -neutron fluxes.<br />

diffez.s little from ordinark calcý.ations. Plasticity reserve,<br />

however, should be determined while taking the distortion <strong>of</strong> the<br />

deformation diagram into account.<br />

<strong>The</strong> selection <strong>of</strong> structural materials depends upon the working<br />

medium <strong>and</strong> its<br />

compatibility with certain materials.<br />

dj 61 dt'6 6<br />

a) tcb) 1<br />

Variation in material strength<br />

as a function <strong>of</strong> time <strong>and</strong> tempera-<br />

as a function <strong>of</strong> irradiation by<br />

Fig. 1.22.<br />

limit: a)<br />

tures; b)<br />

neutrons.<br />

56

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