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Design and Stress Analysis of Extraterrestrial ... - The Black Vault

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Peazeemnl (l) Fig. 2.73. A regenerative fuel<br />

element.<br />

Peaeeftm2 (1) KEY: (1) Reagent; (2) Regenerator;<br />

j L(3) Reaction product; (4) Fuel<br />

element.<br />

T T pam~o<br />

LJfpo~yg~m<br />

peaKx•4<br />

'<br />

<strong>The</strong>rmal regeneration lies in the heating <strong>of</strong> the alloy which<br />

has been formed during energy production to a temperature at which<br />

the component possessing the lowest boiling point evaporates from<br />

the alloy. <strong>The</strong>n the vapor is condensed in the condenser, collected<br />

as is the depleted alloy, <strong>and</strong> returned along Reparate lines to the<br />

fuel element.<br />

It is assumed that the components have thermal <strong>and</strong> physical<br />

properties which make their separation technically possible.<br />

A fule element with thermal regeneration<br />

(lithium-hydrogen)<br />

This is one <strong>of</strong> the simple elements with tnermal regeneration<br />

(Fig. 2.711). <strong>The</strong> system consists <strong>of</strong> a fuel element 1, 2, 3, 4<br />

(in which lithium is hydrogenized) operating at 450 0 C <strong>and</strong> a regenerator<br />

5 operating at a temperature above 850'C, in which the<br />

lithium hydride disassociates into its component parts. <strong>The</strong><br />

electrolyte is a melted eutectic mixture LiF-Li; the cathode is a<br />

porous metal electrode 3, <strong>and</strong> the anode the housing <strong>of</strong> the fuel<br />

element (1).<br />

<strong>The</strong> structural diagram <strong>of</strong> the element is shown in Fig. 2.74.<br />

This is an example <strong>of</strong> a fuel element where the working media are<br />

in different aggregate states - liquid <strong>and</strong> gas.<br />

2111

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