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Design and Stress Analysis of Extraterrestrial ... - The Black Vault

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Calculation formulas are valid under the condition:<br />

a) for bottoms without openings 0.2 < (he)/(DO) < 0.3;<br />

b) for bottoms with openings 0.2 0.3, the wall thickness <strong>of</strong> the bottom is determined<br />

• according to the strength conditions <strong>of</strong> the bottom's rim.<br />

3•. Round pipe grid (panel) [32].<br />

grid is<br />

Reduced thickness <strong>of</strong> pipe<br />

• '<br />

(4.17)<br />

where q = 0.9(1 - 0.905(d 2 )/(t 2 ) with triangular division (Fig.<br />

14.37a);<br />

= 0.9(1 - 0.785(d )/(t ) with squared division (Fig. 4.37b);<br />

S is the minimum actual thickness <strong>of</strong> the grid.<br />

a) Pipe grid with U-shaped bundle <strong>of</strong> pipes (see Fig. 4.25a).<br />

Maximum stress in center <strong>of</strong> pipe wall is<br />

Minimum actual wall thickness is<br />

S= 3,1o1. 3 p •<br />

s 3 G50:1<br />

b) Fixed pipe grid (wall) - straight pipe bundle - floating<br />

pipe wall (see Fig. 4.24b). Maximum stress<br />

6Mmat<br />

484

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