01.07.2014 Views

Design and Stress Analysis of Extraterrestrial ... - The Black Vault

Design and Stress Analysis of Extraterrestrial ... - The Black Vault

Design and Stress Analysis of Extraterrestrial ... - The Black Vault

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

°* 7I 2I<br />

I<br />

to<br />

.ý<br />

, I<br />

' I 4<br />

I 41Ii l<br />

i • 2 5 .• 5 v a c 8 q .' ,<br />

,1 -<br />

15, '11000 -<br />

S2 O~J~ " -"00<br />

I_ - -<br />

100 0 zB a<br />

4<br />

/0-<br />

0100004<br />

T100<br />

0500 00 800. 000. 1000. " t OC 0 '6<br />

6"<br />

"a)<br />

.I",I<br />

•. ~a)- , ,b),<br />

9ig-. 1.30. Plotting cur.ye a. = f(s, t,,- j" vGhe I<br />

approximate method. H2 2<br />

<strong>Design</strong>ations: H/M= NlI 2 ; 4ac = h.1<br />

However, can stre3s, in the -direction <strong>of</strong>' any axis in a complexly<br />

stressed element be" compared With that, obtained according to, the<br />

' usual deformation diagram? Obviously, this can nQt be crone. <strong>The</strong><br />

effect <strong>of</strong> stress in a perpendicular direction 1 strongly distorts the<br />

supporting power' <strong>of</strong>'ýthe element. This is easill estdblished in<br />

Fig. 1.31a. For a uniaxial state ax ESxl or sx /E, 'while in<br />

a biaxial state<br />

! 4<br />

I 4!I<br />

Oi<br />

I 4'<br />

OP viously w4 can plot the deformation diagram while stretching<br />

a sample in two mutually perpend-icular directions (Rig. 131b).<br />

However, this is not sim'aple since the ra1io <strong>of</strong> stresses ax <strong>and</strong> a<br />

can be very different <strong>and</strong>, in po'inciple, infinitely large.<br />

It: is also important to ,use material accumulated in experiihents<br />

in 'a uniaxial state, for new tasks <strong>and</strong> not to do all the experimental,<br />

workagain. a<br />

S7 2<br />

a<br />

I 4<br />

S72<br />

I '4 4

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!