01.07.2014 Views

Design and Stress Analysis of Extraterrestrial ... - The Black Vault

Design and Stress Analysis of Extraterrestrial ... - The Black Vault

Design and Stress Analysis of Extraterrestrial ... - The Black Vault

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

K<br />

( In one version <strong>of</strong> steam generator" qn average heat flux <strong>of</strong> 31.-4<br />

kW/m was obtainedduring the boiling o'f the mercury.<br />

!<br />

I<br />

I<br />

Materials for heat exchange equipment<br />

'Materials acceptable for heat exchange equipment in nuclear power,<br />

plants must satisfy the following conditions:<br />

I -':be corrosion- <strong>and</strong> erosioni-resistant in the medium <strong>of</strong> the<br />

* heat tr. nsfer apent;<br />

- have high mechanical properties at a given thermal mode;<br />

possess high oxidation-resistance <strong>and</strong> stability under'<br />

operating conditions at high temperature;<br />

wuld welli <strong>and</strong> undergo mechanical processing well;<br />

- have satisfactory thermophysical characteristics, particular1ly<br />

a high heat conduc.tivity factor;<br />

- be sufficientoly inexpensive.<br />

iI<br />

"<br />

<strong>The</strong>se requirements are llesb strict tharn the requirements on the<br />

materials'<strong>of</strong> reactors which operate at higher temperatures; however,<br />

they are more strict than the Pequirements on materials <strong>of</strong> heat<br />

exchange *equipment for common pqwer purposes.<br />

I<br />

Lf the heat exchangq equipment is located in the reactor housing<br />

or within its shield, ,there is also .<br />

itesistance.<br />

requirement for radiation<br />

At temperatures below 5000C most <strong>of</strong> the acceptable liquid-,net-.l.<br />

heat carriers have an insigni;ficant efCect on the structura! rn.te! 1.)<br />

At higher temperature the question or material sýlection is much nzre<br />

copiplex to solve.<br />

K. '.<br />

<strong>The</strong>' otrength 1 <strong>of</strong> materials in a liquid-metal medium is<br />

strongly<br />

* affected by various impurities in tne neat transfcr ag(ent (parti 2ular-y<br />

oxygen <strong>and</strong> nitrocen) <strong>and</strong> also by the considerablc *empet'ature :--op<br />

in, the circulatory loop <strong>of</strong> the ,,eat cec'rier, which CPr....•.<br />

mass transfei' in the system.<br />

Irnten- r'ed<br />

i. '4 7 5<br />

• !-

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!