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Design and Stress Analysis of Extraterrestrial ... - The Black Vault

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Full deflection <strong>of</strong> shell wp = w0 + w . <strong>Stress</strong>es in the shell<br />

are determined by the elastic component <strong>of</strong> the bend<br />

S= w -P- ra t=Wo+ W%-- rcAt.<br />

Since w. = raAt, the function w 0 will be the elastic bend. <strong>The</strong><br />

usual form <strong>of</strong> bend <strong>and</strong> stress diagram is shown in Fig. 5.24d.<br />

Example 5.3. Find the circular stresses <strong>of</strong> a cylindrical<br />

anode by the integral method. <strong>The</strong> conditions for the problem are<br />

the same as in example 5.1. Calculation is presented in Table 5.11.<br />

Let us find the bend <strong>of</strong> the shell w 0 from formula (5.33). <strong>The</strong><br />

initial function w 0 is a straight line with a bend at the attachment<br />

spot %0 = raAt 0 = 0.455 mm. This quantity is found in the "factor"<br />

column.<br />

We obtain the bend w 0 1 in the first approximation in line 10<br />

<strong>and</strong> in the second approximation in line 19. This Loend determines<br />

stresses a in the shell (line 21):<br />

E<br />

j-W<br />

r<br />

Full bend <strong>of</strong> the shell we find in line 22: w = w 0 + w = w 0 FrAt.<br />

Bends w are shown in<br />

Fig. 5.22 by the dashes.<br />

<strong>Stress</strong> in a shell in the presence <strong>of</strong><br />

temperature gradient through the thickness<br />

Let us assume that temperature gradient At through the thickness<br />

<strong>of</strong> the shell changes according to linear law (Fig. 5.25) <strong>and</strong> is<br />

identical on its entire length. At points located at a consicerable<br />

distance from the ends <strong>of</strong> the shell there is no bend. <strong>The</strong> shell<br />

element is in the same stressed state as a plate with nonuniform<br />

heating.<br />

553

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