Boxoffice-October.01.1955
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screw to catch the oil and prevent it from<br />
running down into the sound reproducer<br />
When replacing the druui screw be sure the<br />
steel, fiber and copper washers are placed<br />
In that order on the screw to prevent any<br />
oil leakage.<br />
Caution—Oil should not be added to the<br />
intermittent while the projector is in operation—except<br />
in an extreme emergency.<br />
The intermittent cam acts as a splash distributor<br />
supplying fresh oil constantly to<br />
the cam. starwheel and bearings. Therefore,<br />
there may be no indication of oil level<br />
showing on the gauge while the projector is<br />
operating. The intermittent movement case<br />
should be kept clean and free of any dirt<br />
accumulation.<br />
WEEKLY CHECK OF<br />
OIL<br />
Once a week the oil level should be<br />
checked in the inter/nitterit movement.<br />
Briefly, the Century projection mechanism<br />
has only five rotating shafts and nine<br />
gears, plus the intermittent movement. The<br />
reader will readily understand this means<br />
ease of operation, quieter running and<br />
longer life. The driving shafts are rotated<br />
in sealed-for-life ball bearings which do<br />
not require any special lubricating attention<br />
t<br />
don't oil the ball bearingsK<br />
The upper and lower film sprockets are<br />
hardened and ground to perfect concentricity<br />
and manufactured to approved<br />
standard and diameter. Likewise, the intermittent<br />
parts are hardened for long wear.<br />
The film trap and gate are mechanically<br />
turdy, and all the wearing parts are<br />
lardened and made of the finest steel to<br />
^arantee smooth film travel. The film<br />
rap shoes, studio guides, and the lateral<br />
;uide roller assembly, are designed to guide<br />
he film correctly and insure against side-<br />
Modern Projectors Are Unit-Constructed<br />
To Make for Easier Maintenance<br />
The trend, the past several years, in<br />
modern projector coiustrtiction is to<br />
build all the major components in<br />
units, thereby making removal for inspection,<br />
cleaning and replacement of<br />
parts easy and toithout hatying to disassemble<br />
the entire mechanism to replace<br />
one particular part. To provide for<br />
accurate alignment of all the units,<br />
doivel pins arc provided and the part has<br />
to go back into place correctly: this<br />
method insures all the gears tvill be In<br />
perfect alignmejit, and no mistakes can<br />
be made in reassembling any of the<br />
components.<br />
Intermittent movement parts are all<br />
hardened steel parts, ground to exacting<br />
tolerances, thus making flatuless operation.<br />
The sprockets are hardened for<br />
longer loear. thereby practically eliminating<br />
under-cutting of sprocket teeth.<br />
Bear in mind, however, in time all<br />
sway. The assembly can be quickly removed<br />
for thorough cleaning.<br />
The film gate pad spring adjusting nuts<br />
can be positioned to provide the proper pad<br />
tension for new as well as old film. Opening<br />
and closing the film gate is accomplished<br />
by the large gate knob device<br />
mounted in the lens holder casting.<br />
The shutter shaft and vertical shaft, including<br />
their respective gears, collars, bearings,<br />
are removable from the mechanism<br />
as a complete unit, thereby making replacement<br />
of various parts an easy job.<br />
The two shutters, though revolving In<br />
opposite directions, are scientifically interlocked<br />
to project picture free from any<br />
travel ghost, once properly set. The use<br />
sprockrt.s, due In iveartng of the constant<br />
pulling down of the film, tvill become<br />
under-cut and should t>e immedtatcly<br />
replaced tn order to avoid unnecessary<br />
film damage.<br />
In this series of articles on projector<br />
maintenance, toe have pointed out the<br />
absolute necessity of taking the units<br />
out and cleaning tiyith either kerosene<br />
or solvent, it'ith a smalt amount of projector<br />
oil mixed in the solvent: we do<br />
strongly favor the kerosene. After scrubbing<br />
the parts tolth a stiff -bristle brush,<br />
rinse them clean and dry with a Untless<br />
cloth.<br />
Modern projectors egulpped ntth ball<br />
bearings—Do not clean the ball heanno^<br />
with kerosene. Projector oil may be<br />
used for cleaning these bearings, but do<br />
not soak the ball bearings in oil. Gears,<br />
brackets, etc.. should be cleaned in the<br />
above cleaning fluid only— W. T.<br />
of rear shutter reduces the heat on the<br />
film: however, for very high amperages.<br />
Century has engineered and designed<br />
water-cooled mechanisms.<br />
To more fully acquaint you with operation<br />
and general maintenance, we pre.sent.<br />
in this article, important Instructions on<br />
servicing the Centur>' mechanisms; the<br />
careful reading of these maintenance tips<br />
should result in better projection and<br />
Continued on following<br />
page<br />
he Century Model C with the cover door open<br />
> show the geon and other components Note the<br />
igged construction, simplicity in the working parts;<br />
iere ore fewer number of gears in this mechanism<br />
> wear, and it is unit-constructed. In a few<br />
•inutes most any of the units can be removed, new<br />
tar or ports installed, and reassembled without any<br />
,.] tecial tools The interior of the gear side of<br />
mechanism should be kept clean and free o/<br />
ly accumulation of dirt or oil. Do not wash the<br />
ill bearings in any solvent, but the other parts, such<br />
I gears, brackets, etc , can be cleaned in fluid,<br />
»rf the ball bearings washed in Century oil, if<br />
scessary, and thoroughly wiped with a clean<br />
eth. However, it is best to simply wipe the ball<br />
ril^tarings clean with a lintless cloth as they do<br />
It require any additional lubricant for their long<br />
• of seryice.<br />
The Century Model CC mechanism with the double<br />
shutter unit and other outstanding features It can<br />
also be equipped with water cooled aperture for<br />
high amperage arcs The shutters are perfectly<br />
timed at the factory but if for any reason they<br />
should need resetting, the writer will be happy to<br />
send complete instructions for correct procedure in<br />
timing double shutters This model is also unitconstructed<br />
so that any unit can be removed and<br />
replaced easily br any intelligent projectionist without<br />
any special tools Cleanliness is of paramount<br />
importance for long life of any make of projector<br />
This is the film side (operating side! of the Century<br />
mechanism equipped to use a d-inch diameter lens<br />
mount. The gate, shoes and guide rollers con<br />
easily and quickly be removed and replaced lor<br />
cleaning or the installation of new ports. The pod<br />
rollers should be adjusted thicknesses of two piecet<br />
of film from the face of the takeup or feed<br />
sprocket The adjustment of the tension on the<br />
intermittent sprocket is explained in the article<br />
It ihould be o daily routine for the projectionist to<br />
clean the interior, upper and lower sprockets, the<br />
intermittent sprocket, tension shoes and gate<br />
Don't allow any occumulotlon of dirt and grit to<br />
pile up on these parts At least 30 minutes every<br />
day should be devoted to checking and cleaning<br />
the projector before the show starts. It will prevent<br />
tudden breakdown and give longer lilt to your prolector<br />
mechanism.<br />
JXOFTICE October 1. 1955 25