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MAPP Handbook - The National Association of County and City ...

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In some communities, it may make sense to pool financial resources <strong>and</strong> subcontract<br />

the data collection <strong>and</strong> analysis to a private consultant, one <strong>of</strong> the partners, or a<br />

university. <strong>The</strong> state health agency may also be able to assist by providing data or<br />

helping with analysis.<br />

User Notes:<br />

Phase 3:<br />

COMMUNITY HEALTH STATUS ASSESSMENT<br />

Step 2 — Collect data for the core indicators on the CHSA<br />

indicator list<br />

Since data collection can be time-intensive, begin the process early. Consider beginning<br />

data collection during the Organize for Success phase. Attempt to collect a minimum<br />

<strong>of</strong> five years <strong>of</strong> trend data to analyze trends over time. Comparison data—state,<br />

national, <strong>and</strong> peer community data—should also be collected during this phase.<br />

T<br />

hings to remember when collecting data:<br />

• Collecting <strong>and</strong> analyzing a broad range <strong>of</strong> data is time consuming.<br />

To address this challenge, begin collecting data as early in the<br />

<strong>MAPP</strong> process as possible.<br />

• Data collection <strong>and</strong> analysis is resource-intensive. Collaboration<br />

among local public health system partners helps utilize resources<br />

more effectively.<br />

Below are some suggestions for identifying data sources for indicators:<br />

• Use state or local databases. Many CHSA core indicators may already have<br />

been collected by local or state agencies.<br />

• Access previously conducted health assessments or reports that<br />

include data. Collect health assessments conducted by community coalitions,<br />

hospitals, health departments, <strong>and</strong> other organizations. <strong>The</strong>se data can provide<br />

useful benchmarks for identifying trends <strong>and</strong> can also <strong>of</strong>fer tips on where to find<br />

current data.<br />

• Identify participants who may have access to data through their<br />

organizations. For example, a hospital representative may be useful in gathering<br />

hospitalization or admissions data, while law enforcement representatives may<br />

have access to data for the crime or violence-related indicators.<br />

Phase 3:<br />

COMMUNITY HEALTH<br />

STATUS ASSESSMENT<br />

57

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