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Prospectus UBI Banca Covered Bond Programme

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<strong>Prospectus</strong><br />

DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN RELEVANT LEGISLATION IN ITALY<br />

The following is a general description of the Italian Securitisation and <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> Law (as defined below)<br />

and other legislation that may be relevant to investors in assessing the <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s, including recent<br />

legislation affecting the rights of mortgage borrowers. It does not purport to be a complete analysis of the<br />

legislation described below or of the other considerations relating to the <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s arising from Italian<br />

laws and regulations. Furthermore, this summary is based on Italian Legislation as in effect on the date of this<br />

<strong>Prospectus</strong>, which may be subject to change, potentially with retroactive effect. This description will not be<br />

updated to reflect changes in laws. Accordingly, prospective <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>holders should consult their own<br />

advisers as to the risks arising from Italian legislations that may affect any assessment by them of the <strong>Covered</strong><br />

<strong>Bond</strong>s.<br />

The Securitisation and <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> Law<br />

The legal and regulatory framework with respect to the issue of covered bonds in Italy comprises the following:<br />

• Article 7-bis and article 7-ter of the Law No. 130 of 30 April 1999 (as amended, the "Italian<br />

Securitisation and <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> Law");<br />

• the regulations issued by the Italian Ministry for the Economy and Finance on 14 December 2006 under<br />

Decree No. 310 (the "MEF Regulation");<br />

• the C.I.C.R. Decree dated 12 April 2007; and<br />

• the Bank of Italy's official supervisory regulations issued on 17 May 2007 with respect to the issue of<br />

covered bonds (the "Bank of Italy Instructions").<br />

Law Decree No. 35 of 14 March 2005, converted by Law No. 80 of 14 May 2005, amended the Italian<br />

Securitisation and <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> Law by adding two new articles, Articles 7-bis and 7-ter, which enable banks<br />

to issue covered bonds. Articles 7-bis and 7-ter, however, required both the Italian Ministry of Economy and<br />

Finance and the Bank of Italy to issue specific regulations before the relevant structures could be implemented.<br />

Following the issue of the MEF Regulation, the Bank of Italy Instructions were published on 17 May 2007,<br />

completing the relevant legal and regulatory framework and allowing for the implementation on the Italian<br />

market of this funding instrument, which had previously only been available under special legislation to specific<br />

companies (such as Cassa Depositi e Prestiti S.p.A.).<br />

The Bank of Italy Instructions introduced provisions, among other things, regulating:<br />

• the capital adequacy requirements that issuing banks must satisfy in order to issue covered bonds and<br />

the ability of issuing banks to manage risks;<br />

• limitations on the total value of eligible assets that banks, individually or as part of a group, may transfer<br />

as cover pools in the context of covered bond transactions;<br />

• criteria to be adopted in the integration of the assets constituting the cover pools;<br />

• the identification of the cases in which the integration is permitted and its limits; and<br />

• monitoring and surveillance requirements applicable with respect to covered bond transactions and the<br />

provision of information relating to the transaction.<br />

Basic structure of a covered bond issue<br />

The structure provided under Article 7-bis with respect to the issue of covered bonds may be summarised as<br />

follows:<br />

• a bank transfers a pool of eligible assets (i.e. the cover pool) to an Article 7-bis special purpose vehicle<br />

(the "SPV");<br />

• the bank grants the SPV a subordinated loan in order to fund the payment by the SPV of the purchase<br />

price due for the cover pool;<br />

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