The Spinster and Her Enemies - Feminish
The Spinster and Her Enemies - Feminish
The Spinster and Her Enemies - Feminish
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‘HENPECKING’<br />
of clause 3, would find their way into any Bill that was presented<br />
as a result of the Select Committee’s report. <strong>The</strong>y published a<br />
manifesto <strong>and</strong> convened a conference in the Women’s Institute<br />
building in January 1921 to discuss the Bill, <strong>and</strong> promote their<br />
own model Bill.<br />
<strong>The</strong> AMSH favoured a limited Bill calling only for clauses<br />
raising the age of consent for boys <strong>and</strong> girls to indecent assault<br />
<strong>and</strong> sexual intercourse, the abolition of the reasonable cause to<br />
believe clause, extension of the time limit, <strong>and</strong> increased<br />
penalties for brothel keeping. <strong>The</strong> Bill of 1921 was streamlined<br />
to the AMSH recommendations to make it non-controversial<br />
<strong>and</strong> introduced into the House of Lords. <strong>The</strong> government said<br />
it was willing to give facilities for the Bill provided it would<br />
pass through all its stages as an agreed Bill. <strong>The</strong> Bill was defeated<br />
because of the addition at third reading stage in the House of<br />
Commons of a lesbian amendment.<br />
<strong>The</strong> AMSH sent a letter to some peers including the Law<br />
Lords making their views on the amendment, which was<br />
modelled on the Labouchere amendment of 1885 which<br />
criminalised male homosexuality, known. <strong>The</strong>y said they<br />
accepted no responsibility for the new clause which had not<br />
been before any parliamentary st<strong>and</strong>ing committees <strong>and</strong> had<br />
not been considered by any of the 59 national societies which<br />
supported the Bill. 22 <strong>The</strong> AMSH did not wish to express any<br />
opinion on the subject matter of the amendment but protested<br />
the way in which it had been added. <strong>The</strong>y saw the amendment<br />
as an attempt to destroy the Bill for which they had worked for<br />
so long. <strong>The</strong> new clause was rejected when the Bill was sent<br />
back to the Lords <strong>and</strong> the Bill was defeated since it was no<br />
longer an agreed Bill. <strong>The</strong> AMSH issued a memo on the defeated<br />
Bill to the press <strong>and</strong> to the co-operating societies:<br />
<strong>The</strong> CLA Bill was wrecked in the House of Commons last<br />
night, <strong>and</strong> the impression has been given that it was wrecked<br />
by amendments made to the Bill by the House of Lords. This<br />
is quite a wrong view. <strong>The</strong> Bill was deliberately wrecked by<br />
those in the Commons who are determined not to give girls<br />
under 16 effective protection against seduction. 23<br />
<strong>The</strong> Bill was adopted the next year as a government Bill. It was<br />
again violently attacked in the Commons <strong>and</strong> only allowed to<br />
proceed by the Home Secretary promising to accept an<br />
amendment retaining the reasonable cause to believe clause for<br />
men under the age of 23. <strong>The</strong> Bill received the royal assent on<br />
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