The Spinster and Her Enemies - Feminish
The Spinster and Her Enemies - Feminish
The Spinster and Her Enemies - Feminish
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THE INVENTION OF THE FRIGID WOMAN<br />
cats’ homes; of missionary societies <strong>and</strong> ‘Kill-joy’<br />
propag<strong>and</strong>a. 33<br />
<strong>Spinster</strong>s were dangerous, she argued, because they had interests<br />
which were not identical with those of men: ‘Only the normal<br />
wife <strong>and</strong> mother will consider her interests identical with those<br />
of her husb<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> children.’ 34 She considered that spinsters<br />
were likely to become antagonistic to the mother <strong>and</strong>, more<br />
worryingly, they were guilty of having created hostility between<br />
the sexes by going outside the role of wife <strong>and</strong> mother: ‘<strong>The</strong>y<br />
have unconsciously or deliberately fomented “sex-antagonism”<br />
by competing with men economically <strong>and</strong> refusing to conform,<br />
or to allow women in general to conform to the masculine<br />
ideals of sex relationships.’ 35 <strong>Spinster</strong>s, it seemed, were upsetting<br />
the compromises <strong>and</strong> adjustments which heterosexual married<br />
women had made to fit in with men’s wishes <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong>s.<br />
Men’s anger at the threat to their dominance was blamed on<br />
spinsters. <strong>The</strong>y were scapegoated <strong>and</strong> sacrificed as women like<br />
Haldane rushed to reassure <strong>and</strong> comfort their men <strong>and</strong> keep<br />
their relationships with them peaceful.<br />
Weith Knudsen saw frigidity in women as a ‘threat to<br />
civilisation’. It is clear that by the word ‘civilisation’ he meant<br />
male dominance. He sought to explain why ‘psycho-erotic<br />
deficiency’ was ‘worth making such a fuss about’ <strong>and</strong> how it<br />
was connected with feminism:<br />
it is not possible thus to dismiss the lurking social-biological<br />
danger that this sexual anaesthesia, so prevalent among<br />
civilised women, will intensify the misunderst<strong>and</strong>ing between<br />
the sexes <strong>and</strong> contribute to make them even greater strangers<br />
to each other than Nature has already made them. Thus this<br />
(relative or absolute) feminine erotic sensibility actually<br />
reinforces the threats to our civilisation, which in a higher<br />
degree than in any former culture is based on the assumption<br />
of mutual underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong> co-operation between the<br />
sexes. 36<br />
Weith Knudsen’s conclusion is that allowing what he calls<br />
‘erotically impotent’ women to have any political power would<br />
be dangerous to other women <strong>and</strong> men. No political power<br />
could be given to women since it was impossible to separate off<br />
‘erotically impotent’ women from those who were potent. If<br />
women were allowed any political voice he considered, then<br />
decisions would:<br />
176