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The Spinster and Her Enemies - Feminish

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THE INVENTION OF THE FRIGID WOMAN<br />

cats’ homes; of missionary societies <strong>and</strong> ‘Kill-joy’<br />

propag<strong>and</strong>a. 33<br />

<strong>Spinster</strong>s were dangerous, she argued, because they had interests<br />

which were not identical with those of men: ‘Only the normal<br />

wife <strong>and</strong> mother will consider her interests identical with those<br />

of her husb<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> children.’ 34 She considered that spinsters<br />

were likely to become antagonistic to the mother <strong>and</strong>, more<br />

worryingly, they were guilty of having created hostility between<br />

the sexes by going outside the role of wife <strong>and</strong> mother: ‘<strong>The</strong>y<br />

have unconsciously or deliberately fomented “sex-antagonism”<br />

by competing with men economically <strong>and</strong> refusing to conform,<br />

or to allow women in general to conform to the masculine<br />

ideals of sex relationships.’ 35 <strong>Spinster</strong>s, it seemed, were upsetting<br />

the compromises <strong>and</strong> adjustments which heterosexual married<br />

women had made to fit in with men’s wishes <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

Men’s anger at the threat to their dominance was blamed on<br />

spinsters. <strong>The</strong>y were scapegoated <strong>and</strong> sacrificed as women like<br />

Haldane rushed to reassure <strong>and</strong> comfort their men <strong>and</strong> keep<br />

their relationships with them peaceful.<br />

Weith Knudsen saw frigidity in women as a ‘threat to<br />

civilisation’. It is clear that by the word ‘civilisation’ he meant<br />

male dominance. He sought to explain why ‘psycho-erotic<br />

deficiency’ was ‘worth making such a fuss about’ <strong>and</strong> how it<br />

was connected with feminism:<br />

it is not possible thus to dismiss the lurking social-biological<br />

danger that this sexual anaesthesia, so prevalent among<br />

civilised women, will intensify the misunderst<strong>and</strong>ing between<br />

the sexes <strong>and</strong> contribute to make them even greater strangers<br />

to each other than Nature has already made them. Thus this<br />

(relative or absolute) feminine erotic sensibility actually<br />

reinforces the threats to our civilisation, which in a higher<br />

degree than in any former culture is based on the assumption<br />

of mutual underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong> co-operation between the<br />

sexes. 36<br />

Weith Knudsen’s conclusion is that allowing what he calls<br />

‘erotically impotent’ women to have any political power would<br />

be dangerous to other women <strong>and</strong> men. No political power<br />

could be given to women since it was impossible to separate off<br />

‘erotically impotent’ women from those who were potent. If<br />

women were allowed any political voice he considered, then<br />

decisions would:<br />

176

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