INDEX Fischer-Lette, Frau, 22 flashing, 70, 72 Forel, August, 108, 128, 139–40, 181, 187 Forster, E.M., 187 Fox, Evelyn, 69 ‘free love’, 43–4, 165, 166 freedom: <strong>and</strong> privilege, 99; of speech, 94 Freewoman, <strong>The</strong>, 47–8, 50, 51–2, 93–100, 145 Freud, Sigmund, <strong>and</strong> Freudians, see psychoanalytic ideas friendships, women’s, 100, 102–5, 107, 110–12, 115, 116–17, 152, 188; <strong>and</strong> feminism, 91, 112, 152, 190; in fiction, 121–7 ‘frigidity’, 164, 169–72, 176–9, 181–6, 187 Fyfe, Mr, 56 Gallichan, Walter, 141, 144–6, 170–1, 177, 180, 187, 191 Gasquoigne-Hartley, C., 140–1, 142 gays, xii gender, <strong>and</strong> sexuality, xi–xii Germany, 136, 138, 186; suffrage movement, 189 girls: infanticide, 35; legal position, 11, 16; preventive <strong>and</strong> protective work for, 10, 67; see also children, consent (age of), incest <strong>and</strong> sexual abuse of girls Girls, Ladies’ Associations for Friendless, 10, 16, 17–18, 22 Girls’ Clubs, National Organisation of, 80 Girls School Settlement, United, 80 Gordon, Linda, 165, 195 Goslett, Clare, 56, 57, 65 Gospel Purity Association, 15 Gregg, W.R., 87 Grey, Maria, 88 Grosskurth, Phyllis, 128 guilt, 18 Haire, Norman, 159, 185, 187 Haldane, Charlotte, 165–6, 168, 171, 174–6, 181 Hall, Miss, 56 Hall, Radclyffe, 112, 121–2, 123, 156; <strong>and</strong> sexology, 113, 125, 156, 168 Hall, Ruth, 119–20 Hamilton, Cicely, 47, 91–3, 149 Hamilton, George, 83 Hamilton, Mary Agnes, 166 health, 134; women’s, 37; see also sickness Heape, Waiter, 143–4, 145 Hemingway, Ernest, 150 heterosexuality, xiv; assumptions, 2, 103, 116; ‘compulsory’, 48, 95–6, 116, 195; feminist critiques, 3–4; without sexual intercourse, 31–2, 35–6, 37, 38, 39–42, 43, 44–5; see also marriage <strong>and</strong> sexual intercourse Heyworth, Mrs, 77 Hill, Margaret, 96 Hill, Octavia, 104, 152 Hinton, James, 10 Hirschfeld, Magnus, 139, 186–7 historians, 18, 102–4, 111, 165, 186, 194; assumptions, 2, 6, 54, 88, 103, 161; of homosexuality, 105–6; of women’s movement, 1, 27, 35, 86, 115, 148, 195 Hodan, Max, 186, 187 Holtby, Winifred, 121, 122–4 homosexuality, xiv; ‘innate’, 112–13, 116, 117; ‘pseudohomosexuality’, 105, 107–9, 116–7, 125; see also ‘intersex’, lesbianism <strong>and</strong> male homosexuality 230
INDEX ‘homosocial worlds’, 103, 116 Hopkins, Jane Ellice, 9–15, 16–18, 19, 38 Housewives’ League, 150 housing, 68, 76, 111–12 Housman, Laurence, 187 humanism, 94, 190 Hunt, Mary, xiii–xiv Hutchinson, Mrs, 60 Hutton, Isabel, 172 Ignota, see Wolstenholme Elmy, Elizabeth illegitimacy, 48, 166 imperialism, 25–6, 134 incest, 18, 67, 76–9; explanations, 67, 68, 69–70, 76–7; laws, 20, 39, 54, 76, 77–9; <strong>and</strong> prostitution, 77 indecent exposure, 70, 72 individualism, 94, 155 infanticide, 35, 187 intergenerational sex, xii International Abolitionist Federation, 26, 74 International Council of Women, 22 ‘intersex’/‘intermediate sex’, 170, 175, 181, 191; see also homosexuality Jackson, Margaret, xii Jeffries, Mrs, 20 Jewsbury, Geraldine, 102–3 Jex-Blake, Sophia, 104 Johnson, Effie, 43–4 judges <strong>and</strong> magistrates: attitudes, 55–7, 59, 63, 162; clearing courts of women, 61, 62; need for women as, 60, 61–2 jurors, 61–2 Kerr, R.B., 188 Key, Ellen, 137, 140 Kollontai, Alex<strong>and</strong>ra, 156 Krafft-Ebing, Richard von, 110, 112 labour movement, 151, 159 Labour Party, 115, 151 Ladies’ Associations for Friendless Girls, 10, 16, 17–18, 22 Ladies National Association for the Abolition of the Contagious Diseases Acts, 7, 26, 28, 29, 33, 73, 80 Lancet, <strong>The</strong>, 77 language: euphemistic, 77; limitations, 27–8 Lawrence, D.H., 150, 157, 173, 187 laws: British, see Acts of Parliament <strong>and</strong> by-laws; Canadian, 20; Scots, 76 League of Isis, 35, 37–8 Lee Ellis, Edith, 107 legal system: bias, 58–60; see also laws, judges <strong>and</strong> magistrates <strong>and</strong> punishment Legitimation League, 48 Lehmann, Rosamund, 124–5 lesbianism/lesbians, 100–27, 152; <strong>and</strong> children, 118; as a choice, 196; culture, 107, 113, 125, 127; <strong>and</strong> feminism, 105, 108, 112, 118–19, 127; history in Britain, xiv; laws against, proposed, 82, 106, 113–15; men’s fantasies of, 109–10; opposition to, 100–1, 105–9, 112, 112–27, 138, 155, 164, 165, (as ‘frigid’) 170–1, 175 (see also sub-entry silencing below}; sexual expression, 104, 109–11, 118, 120; silencing, 100, 110–11, 114–17, 123–7, 181, 188; <strong>and</strong> spinsterhood, 100, 175; stereotypes, 105, 106–7, 109–11, 118, 124–7, 170; as threat to male power, 105, 114–15, 120; use of term, 100, 105, 112–13; see also homosexuality <strong>and</strong> spinsters/spinsterhood 231
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Sheila Jeffreys is a lesbian and a
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THE SPINSTER AND HER ENEMIES FEMINI
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CONTENTS Acknowledgments Preface to
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS In the Patriarchy S
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PREFACE TO 1997 EDITION of male sex
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PREFACE TO 1997 EDITION was now a t
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PREFACE TO 1997 EDITION accused of
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INTRODUCTION This book looks at a w
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INTRODUCTION sexuality is understoo
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INTRODUCTION frigidity was invented
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FEMINISM AND SOCIAL PURITY The expl
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FEMINISM AND SOCIAL PURITY standard
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FEMINISM AND SOCIAL PURITY pamphlet
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FEMINISM AND SOCIAL PURITY committe
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FEMINISM AND SOCIAL PURITY saw that
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FEMINISM AND SOCIAL PURITY suspecte
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FEMINISM AND SOCIAL PURITY from 188
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FEMINISM AND SOCIAL PURITY without
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FEMINISM AND SOCIAL PURITY Union in
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FEMINISM AND SOCIAL PURITY systems,
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CHAPTER 2 Continence and Psychic Lo
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CONTINENCE AND PSYCHIC LOVE as para
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CONTINENCE AND PSYCHIC LOVE from a
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CONTINENCE AND PSYCHIC LOVE of moth
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CONTINENCE AND PSYCHIC LOVE feminis
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CONTINENCE AND PSYCHIC LOVE medical
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CONTINENCE AND PSYCHIC LOVE on the
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CONTINENCE AND PSYCHIC LOVE Sex is
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CONTINENCE AND PSYCHIC LOVE birth c
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CONTINENCE AND PSYCHIC LOVE thought
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CONTINENCE AND PSYCHIC LOVE Evil. H
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CONTINENCE AND PSYCHIC LOVE To heal
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‘THE SORT OF THING THAT MIGHT HAP
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‘HENPECKING’ The servants were
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‘HENPECKING’ Mrs Fawcett pointe
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‘HENPECKING’ opposed as the res
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‘HENPECKING’ 24 August 1922. Th
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‘HENPECKING’ all those practica
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SPINSTERHOOD AND CELIBACY being sup
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SPINSTERHOOD AND CELIBACY women to
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SPINSTERHOOD AND CELIBACY The new i
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SPINSTERHOOD AND CELIBACY of the ra
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SPINSTERHOOD AND CELIBACY I write o
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SPINSTERHOOD AND CELIBACY ried girl
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SPINSTERHOOD AND CELIBACY independe
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WOMEN’S FRIENDSHIPS AND LESBIANIS
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WOMEN’S FRIENDSHIPS AND LESBIANIS
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WOMEN’S FRIENDSHIPS AND LESBIANIS
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WOMEN’S FRIENDSHIPS AND LESBIANIS
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WOMEN’S FRIENDSHIPS AND LESBIANIS
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WOMEN’S FRIENDSHIPS AND LESBIANIS
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WOMEN’S FRIENDSHIPS AND LESBIANIS
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WOMEN’S FRIENDSHIPS AND LESBIANIS
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WOMEN’S FRIENDSHIPS AND LESBIANIS
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WOMEN’S FRIENDSHIPS AND LESBIANIS
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WOMEN’S FRIENDSHIPS AND LESBIANIS
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ANTIFEMINISM AND SEX REFORM and mad
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ANTIFEMINISM AND SEX REFORM My lady
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ANTIFEMINISM AND SEX REFORM adequat
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ANTIFEMINISM AND SEX REFORM man. I
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CHAPTER 8 The Decline of Militant F
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THE DECLINE OF MILITANT FEMINISM me
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CHAPTER 9 The Invention of the Frig
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THE INVENTION OF THE FRIGID WOMAN r
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- Page 233 and 234: BIBLIOGRAPHY Abbott, Elizabeth. (19
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