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The Spinster and Her Enemies - Feminish

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FEMINISM AND SOCIAL PURITY<br />

League which shows her to have been as powerful a<br />

propag<strong>and</strong>ist as Butler or Hopkins. Ormiston Chant writes that<br />

she received a letter from a friend which stated that it was more<br />

dreadful for a woman to ‘fall into sin’ than for a man. Chant’s<br />

reply was a firm denial of this idea. She explained that women<br />

had been taught to accept that double st<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>and</strong> that:<br />

Unchastity is necessary for men—that it is the masculine<br />

prerogative—that a certain class of women must be sacrificed<br />

to this necessity, <strong>and</strong> that no good woman does, or ought, to<br />

know, anything about it; <strong>and</strong> that such a thing as chastity in<br />

the bridegroom, who requires it as an absolute necessity in<br />

his bride, is really asking too much of the so-called stronger<br />

sex. 24<br />

After attacking the Contagious Diseases Acts as being designed<br />

to make unchastity safe for men, by medical inspection of<br />

prostitutes, she employed a dramatic example of role reversal<br />

to bring the iniquity of the double st<strong>and</strong>ard home to her readers:<br />

Think of good women <strong>and</strong> men, knowing that I was a rake<br />

(feminine), inviting me to their houses, winking at my<br />

loathesomeness, but making feeble attempts to shut my victim<br />

up in a refuge, <strong>and</strong> br<strong>and</strong>ing him as ‘fallen’! And think, oh<br />

think, of my blatantly talking of my brutality as necessity—<br />

of my requiring my husb<strong>and</strong> to believe it—a coward, a liar,<br />

<strong>and</strong> a perjuror, who vowed a marriage vow, <strong>and</strong> deliberately<br />

broke it. 25<br />

Jane Ellice Hopkins was very strongly involved in the campaign<br />

to prevent men’s abuse of girl children. She campaigned for the<br />

Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1885 which raised the age of<br />

consent for sexual intercourse to 16, with the aim of reducing<br />

the use of young girls in prostitution. She gave evidence before<br />

the 1881 House of Lords Commission on the protection of girls,<br />

stimulated petitioning up <strong>and</strong> down the country—particularly<br />

through the Ladies Associations for Friendless Girls, which were<br />

her inspiration—on the age of consent, <strong>and</strong> spent the two years<br />

prior to the passing of the Act in an exhausting national speaking<br />

tour on the subject. It was her concern with preventing the abuse<br />

of children which led her into an aspect of her work which was<br />

strongly criticised by feminists. She was worried that children<br />

who lived in brothels would take up the same career as their<br />

mothers. She supported the passing of the Industrial Schools<br />

Act of 1880 which allowed local authorities to remove children<br />

16

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