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The Spinster and Her Enemies - Feminish

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THE INVENTION OF THE FRIGID WOMAN<br />

Wilhelm Stekel contributed an article entitled ‘Frigidity in<br />

Mothers’ to a 1930 collection called <strong>The</strong> New Generation which<br />

contained articles from many well known names in the sex<br />

reforming camp <strong>and</strong> was introduced by Bertr<strong>and</strong> Russell. Stekel’s<br />

article detailed the dire effects of frigidity in mothers upon their<br />

children. According to Stekel frigidity meant ‘repressed<br />

sexuality’. He states categorically that ‘frigid women are not<br />

fit to be mothers. <strong>The</strong>y should first get rid of their frigidity.’ 42<br />

Van de Velde, in volume 2 of his trilogy on the relations<br />

between the sexes, Sex Hostility in Marriage (1931), explained<br />

precisely how the frigid woman became a manhater. He<br />

attributed the contempt for men displayed by ‘unsatisfied<br />

women’ to the reversal of feelings of attraction. Sexual<br />

antagonism, he explained, was ‘nothing less than a fear of<br />

attraction’ which developed from a knowledge of the power<br />

that ‘sexual impulse’ would have over them. Some women<br />

developed contempt for their husb<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> men in general<br />

because they knew that sexual satisfaction was denied them<br />

through their husb<strong>and</strong>s’ selfishness or ignorance. <strong>The</strong> process<br />

of reversal is described thus:<br />

<strong>The</strong> mental processes referred to, sublimation, reversal <strong>and</strong><br />

repression, often appear simultaneously, resulting in the<br />

familiar type of ‘man-hater’, which needs no further<br />

description. <strong>The</strong> contempt with which such women regard<br />

men is reversal of the respect they would have been ready to<br />

have paid him; <strong>and</strong> also of the desire to be subjected, which<br />

is frequently encountered, <strong>and</strong> is a characteristic quality of<br />

the feminine mind. 43<br />

Another reason for lamenting women’s frigidity was that it<br />

inhibited the husb<strong>and</strong>’s pleasure <strong>and</strong> could make him feel<br />

uncomfortable when he was using her body in sexual intercourse.<br />

Weith Knudsen provides us with a graphic description of the<br />

tragic consequences for a man of having a frigid white woman<br />

for a wife instead of the Eastern woman whom he considered to<br />

be far more responsive:<br />

he who knows how terrible <strong>and</strong> degrading it can be,<br />

especially to a nobler masculine nature, to be reduced to<br />

mating with one of the numerous sexually anaesthetic white<br />

women, will underst<strong>and</strong> the European returned from the<br />

tropics, who replies to the expert’s enquiries that he prefers<br />

the Malayan, Polynesian or Japanese mistress, who screamed<br />

178

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