The Spinster and Her Enemies - Feminish
The Spinster and Her Enemies - Feminish
The Spinster and Her Enemies - Feminish
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
THE INVENTION OF THE FRIGID WOMAN<br />
Wilhelm Stekel contributed an article entitled ‘Frigidity in<br />
Mothers’ to a 1930 collection called <strong>The</strong> New Generation which<br />
contained articles from many well known names in the sex<br />
reforming camp <strong>and</strong> was introduced by Bertr<strong>and</strong> Russell. Stekel’s<br />
article detailed the dire effects of frigidity in mothers upon their<br />
children. According to Stekel frigidity meant ‘repressed<br />
sexuality’. He states categorically that ‘frigid women are not<br />
fit to be mothers. <strong>The</strong>y should first get rid of their frigidity.’ 42<br />
Van de Velde, in volume 2 of his trilogy on the relations<br />
between the sexes, Sex Hostility in Marriage (1931), explained<br />
precisely how the frigid woman became a manhater. He<br />
attributed the contempt for men displayed by ‘unsatisfied<br />
women’ to the reversal of feelings of attraction. Sexual<br />
antagonism, he explained, was ‘nothing less than a fear of<br />
attraction’ which developed from a knowledge of the power<br />
that ‘sexual impulse’ would have over them. Some women<br />
developed contempt for their husb<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> men in general<br />
because they knew that sexual satisfaction was denied them<br />
through their husb<strong>and</strong>s’ selfishness or ignorance. <strong>The</strong> process<br />
of reversal is described thus:<br />
<strong>The</strong> mental processes referred to, sublimation, reversal <strong>and</strong><br />
repression, often appear simultaneously, resulting in the<br />
familiar type of ‘man-hater’, which needs no further<br />
description. <strong>The</strong> contempt with which such women regard<br />
men is reversal of the respect they would have been ready to<br />
have paid him; <strong>and</strong> also of the desire to be subjected, which<br />
is frequently encountered, <strong>and</strong> is a characteristic quality of<br />
the feminine mind. 43<br />
Another reason for lamenting women’s frigidity was that it<br />
inhibited the husb<strong>and</strong>’s pleasure <strong>and</strong> could make him feel<br />
uncomfortable when he was using her body in sexual intercourse.<br />
Weith Knudsen provides us with a graphic description of the<br />
tragic consequences for a man of having a frigid white woman<br />
for a wife instead of the Eastern woman whom he considered to<br />
be far more responsive:<br />
he who knows how terrible <strong>and</strong> degrading it can be,<br />
especially to a nobler masculine nature, to be reduced to<br />
mating with one of the numerous sexually anaesthetic white<br />
women, will underst<strong>and</strong> the European returned from the<br />
tropics, who replies to the expert’s enquiries that he prefers<br />
the Malayan, Polynesian or Japanese mistress, who screamed<br />
178