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Frommer's Australia from $50 a Day 13th Edition - To Parent Directory

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13<br />

Canberra<br />

by Marc Llewellyn<br />

If you mention you’re heading to<br />

Canberra (pronounced Can-bra, with<br />

very open vowels), most <strong>Australia</strong>ns<br />

will raise an eyebrow and say, “Why<br />

bother?” Even many Canberrans will<br />

admit that it’s a great place to live but<br />

they wouldn’t want to visit.<br />

So what is it about Canberra that<br />

draws so much lackluster comment?<br />

Simply put, <strong>Australia</strong>ns aren’t used to<br />

having things so nice and ordered. In<br />

many ways, Canberra is like Washington,<br />

D.C., or any town that was a<br />

planned community <strong>from</strong> the start.<br />

Some see its virtues as bland: The roads<br />

are wide and in good order, the buildings<br />

are modern, and the suburbs are<br />

pleasant and leafy. Canberra is also the<br />

seat of government and the home of<br />

thousands of civil servants—enough to<br />

make almost any freethinking, individualist<br />

Aussie shudder.<br />

But to me, Canberra’s differences are<br />

the very things that make it special.<br />

The streets aren’t clogged with traffic,<br />

and there are plenty of opportunities<br />

for safe biking—try that in almost any<br />

other city center, and you’ll be dusting<br />

the sides of cars and pushed onto the<br />

sidewalks in no time. There are plenty<br />

of open spaces, parklands, and monuments,<br />

and there is an awful lot to see<br />

and do—<strong>from</strong> museum and gallery<br />

hopping to ballooning with a champagne<br />

glass in your hand, to boating on<br />

Lake Burley Griffin. You can pack a lot<br />

into a few days’ visit.<br />

Canberra was born after the Commonwealth<br />

of <strong>Australia</strong> was created in<br />

1901. Melbourne and Sydney, even<br />

then jockeying for preeminence, each<br />

put in their bid to become the federal<br />

capital. In the end, <strong>Australia</strong>n leaders<br />

decided to follow the example of their<br />

U.S. counterparts by creating a federal<br />

district; in 1908 they chose an undeveloped<br />

area between the two cities.<br />

Designing the new capital fell to<br />

Chicago landscape architect Walter<br />

Burley Griffin, a contemporary of<br />

Frank Lloyd Wright. The city he<br />

mapped out was christened Canberra<br />

(a local Aboriginal word meaning<br />

“meeting place”), and by 1927, the first<br />

meeting of parliament took place. The<br />

business of government was underway.<br />

Originally the land that became<br />

Canberra was predominantly grass<br />

plains. Over the years millions of trees<br />

have been planted in and around the<br />

city—lending it the nickname “the<br />

bush capital.” Unfortunately, massive<br />

bushfires in January 2003 destroyed<br />

much of the surrounding forest and<br />

more than 500 homes in the suburbs.<br />

1 Orientation<br />

ARRIVING<br />

BY PLANE Qantas (& 13 13 13 in <strong>Australia</strong>; www.qantas.com.au) runs frequent<br />

daily services to Canberra. Virgin Blue (& 13 67 89; www.virginblue.com.<br />

au) also connects Canberra to Sydney, and offers discount Web fares.

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