World Bank Document

Table 12. Origin and destination of merchandise exports
Destination of merchandise exports (percentage of total)
Industrial
East European
market nonmarket High-income Developing
economies economies oil exporters economies
Origin 1965 1983, 1965 1983a 1965 1983a 1965 19831
Low-incomeeconomies 568w 48w low 7w 2w 5w 32w 40w
Chinaand India 51 w 46 w 14 w 7w 2 w 3w 33 w 44w
Otherlow-income 61 w 54w 6w Sw 2 w 8 w 31 w 32 w
Sub-SaharanAfrica 71 w 63w 5 w 5w 1 w 4 w 23 w 27w
1 Ethiopia 78 66 3 1 6 6 14 28
2 Bangladesh . 43 8 .. 1 . 47
3 Mali 7 72 4 2 0 (.) 89 26
4 Nepal .. 42 .. (.) .. (.) . 58
5 Zaire 93 89 (.) (.) (.) (.) 7 10
6 Burkina 17 48 0 (.) 0 (.) 83 51
7 Burma 29 34 8 3 1 2 62 61
8 Malawi 69 68 0 (.) (.) (.) 30 31
9 Uganda 69 84 2 (.) 1 (.) 28 15
10 Burundi .. 78 .. 4 . 0 . . 19
11 Niger 61 . (.) . (.) ,, 39
12 Tanzania 66 59 1 4 1 1 32 37
13 Somalia 40 16 () (.) 3 66 57 18
14 India 58 55 17 12 2 7 23 26
15Rwanda 96 92 0 (.) 0 0 4 8
16 Central African Rep. 71 82 0 1 0 (.) 29 16
17Togo 92 52 2 1 0 0 6 46
16 Benin 88 79 (.) (.) 0 0 12 20
19China 47 42 12 5 2 2 40 52
20 Guinea .. 89 .. (.) . . (.) . 11
21 Haiti 97 98 (.) (.) (.) (.) 3 2
22 Ghana 74 47 18 34 () (.) 9 20
23 Madagascar 85 72 1 3 (.) (.) 14 25
24 Sierra Leone 92 66 (.) (.)
25 Sri Lanka 56 46 9 5
( )
3
(.)
6
8
33
34
44
26 Kenya
27 Pakistan
69
48
47
35
2
3
1
4
1
4
1
22
28
45
51
39
28 Sudan
29 Afghanistan
56
47
36
33
13
27
7
55
4
0
28
1
27
25
29
10
30 Bhutan .. .. .. ..
31 Chad 64 72 0 0 2 (.) 34 28
32 Kampuchea, Dem. 36 .. 6 .. 0 .. 58
33 LaoPDR 9 .. 0 .. 0 91
34 Mozambique 24 37 (.) .. () 1 76 62
35 Viet Nam .. .. .. ..
Middle-income economies 69 w 62 w 7 w 3 w 1 w 3 w 23 w 32 w
Oil exporters 70 w 69 w 5 w 1 w 1 w (.) w 24 w 30 w
Oil importers 68 w 57w 8 w 5 w 1 w 4 w 23 w 33 w
Sub-Saharan Africa 81 w 73 w 2 w I w () w (.) w 17 w 26 w
Lowermiddle-income 70w 69w 9w 2 w 1 w 2w 20w 27w
36 Senegal 92 54 (.) 1 0 (.) 7 45
37 Lesotho" 98 . . . . .2
38 Liberia 98 94 0 0 1 2 5
39 Mauritania 96 94 (.) (.) 0 . 4 6
40 Bolivia 97 41 0 1 0 0 3 58
41 Yemen, PDR 38 56 (.) (.) 1 1 61 43
42 Yemen Arab Rep. .. 26 .. 6 . 17 .. 50
43 Indonesia 72 73 5 1 (.) 1 23 26
44 Zambia 87 65 2 1 0 (.) 11 34
45 Honduras 80 81 0 2 0 2 20 15
46 Egypt, Arab Rep. 28 73 44 9 1 2 27 16
47 El Salvador 73 53 1 0 0 () 26 47
48 Ivory Coast 84 70 2 3 1 (.) 13 27
49 Zimbabwe 50 53 1 1 (.) (.) 48 46
50 Morocco 80 65 7 5 (.) 3 12 28
51 Papua New Guinea 98 85 0 1 0
52 Philippines 95 77 0 2 (.)
(.)
1
2
5
14
20
53 Nigeria 91 74 3 () (.) (.) 6 26
54 Cameroon 93 85 (.) (.) (.) (.) 7 15
55 Thailand 44 56 1 2 2 5 53 37
56 Nicaragua 81 74 j.) 2 0 () 19 24
57 Costa Rica 79 72 I.) 2 0 1 20 25
58 Peru 86 76 3 3 (.) () 12 21
59 Guatemala 75 53 0 2
60 Congo, People's Rep. 86 98 1 (.)
()
0
4
0
25
13
41
2
61 Turkey 71 47 15 4 (.) 12 14 37
62 Tunisia 61 80 5 1 3 3 31 16
63 Jamaica 93 78 1 1 (.) () 6 21
64 Dominican Rep. 99 84 0 7 0 (.) 1 9
Note: For data comparability and coverage see the technical notes.
196