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Proceedings of the European Summer School of Photovoltaics 4 – 7 ...

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a)<br />

b)<br />

Fig. 4. ITME image: a) graphene nanoplatelets agglomeration,<br />

b) screen printing GNP-C layers on PET film<br />

Mechanical properties <strong>of</strong> elastic graphene films<br />

Investigation proved that graphene layers have <strong>the</strong> same mechanical<br />

resistance as carbon nanotubes layers. After nearly 75 000<br />

cycles, <strong>the</strong> paths resistance <strong>of</strong> paste based on GNPs changed<br />

+/- 2% and <strong>the</strong> resistance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> paste paths based on carbon nanotubes,<br />

after initial improvement after <strong>the</strong> first 2000 cycles, consistently<br />

declined slightly, although value was higher than starting<br />

one. High mechanical resistance makes <strong>the</strong>m suitable to use in<br />

elastic fotovoltaic applications. Resistance <strong>of</strong> ITO based samples<br />

investigated in <strong>the</strong> same way changes after very first cycles. Fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

bending quickly leads to destruction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> layer.<br />

Summary<br />

GNPs based layers prepared with screen printing technology proved<br />

to have good mechanical resistance and high transparency.<br />

GNPs agglomerates were observed in investigated samples and<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are <strong>the</strong> cause <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> layer’s resistance raise. Fur<strong>the</strong>r investigation<br />

needs to be done to observe how such situation can be<br />

avoided.<br />

First experiments on carbon nanotubes layers showed that<br />

using dispersants prevents agglomerating. Without agglomerates<br />

appearing in <strong>the</strong> samples, conductivity improves consistently.<br />

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