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Data Appendix<br />
Debt typically expressed as a ratio to GDP, where GDP data are from the IMF.<br />
Debt variables<br />
General government<br />
Source for Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland,<br />
Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal and Spain: Eurostat. Source for other<br />
countries: IMF World Economic Outlook 2014.<br />
Households<br />
“Loans” category in non-consolidated stocks of liabilities for sector “Households<br />
and non-profit institutions serving households”. Source: OECD Financial Balance<br />
Sheets database.<br />
Note: 2013 values are estimated based on the available quarterly data for Austria,<br />
Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea,<br />
Netherlands and Spain. Data for Switzerland are for 2012.<br />
Non-financial corporates<br />
Sum of “Loans” and “Securities other than shares, except financial derivatives”<br />
categories in non-consolidated stock of liabilities for sector “Non-financial<br />
corporations”. Source: OECD Financial Balance Sheets database.<br />
Note: 2013 values are estimated based on the available quarterly data for Austria,<br />
Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea,<br />
Netherlands and Spain. Data for Switzerland are for 2012.<br />
Financial corporates<br />
Sum of “Loans” and “Securities other than shares, except financial derivatives”<br />
categories in non-consolidated stock of liabilities for sector “Financial<br />
corporations”. Source: OECD Financial Balance Sheets database.<br />
Note: 2013 values are estimated based on the available quarterly data for Austria,<br />
Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea,<br />
Netherlands and Spain. Data for Switzerland are for 2012.<br />
Total<br />
Sum of debt levels for government, household and non-financial corporates.<br />
101