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The Rough Guide to Venice and the Veneto

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of pilgrimage <strong>and</strong> a university city – similarly has a character that is quite distinct<br />

from that of <strong>Venice</strong>. Even in Vicenza, which reached its present form<br />

mainly during its long period of subservience, <strong>the</strong> very appearance of <strong>the</strong><br />

streets is proof of a fundamental independence.<br />

This is Italy’s wealthiest region, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re’s plenty of support here for <strong>the</strong><br />

sharp-suited mediacrats of Silvio Berlusconi’s Forza Italia party, <strong>and</strong> for <strong>the</strong><br />

xenophobic separatists of <strong>the</strong> Lega Nord, who like <strong>to</strong> depict <strong>the</strong> north as a<br />

sort of overburdened life-support system for <strong>the</strong> parasitic south. But <strong>the</strong> economics<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Vene<strong>to</strong> have undergone a reversal over <strong>the</strong> last century or so.<br />

<strong>Venice</strong>, formerly <strong>the</strong> great power, is now <strong>the</strong> region’s biggest headache, <strong>to</strong>urist-choked<br />

<strong>and</strong> physically fragile. <strong>The</strong> one-time provinces are now dominant:<br />

Verona, Padua, Vicenza <strong>and</strong> Treviso are all major industrial <strong>and</strong> commercial<br />

centres, while intensive dairies, fruit farms <strong>and</strong> vineyards (around Conegliano<br />

<strong>and</strong> Verona especially) have made <strong>the</strong> Vene<strong>to</strong> a leading agricultural<br />

producer as well. <strong>The</strong> Vene<strong>to</strong>’s income is boosted by <strong>the</strong> industrial complex<br />

of Mestre <strong>and</strong> Marghera, <strong>the</strong> grim conurbation through which all road <strong>and</strong><br />

rail lines from <strong>Venice</strong> pass before spreading out over <strong>the</strong> mainl<strong>and</strong>. It’s less a<br />

city than an economic support system for <strong>Venice</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> negative impression<br />

you get on your way through is entirely justified.<br />

| INTRODUCTION | WHERE TO GO | WHen TO GO |<br />

When <strong>to</strong> go<br />

<strong>Venice</strong>’s <strong>to</strong>urist season is very nearly an all-year affair. Peak season<br />

is from Easter <strong>to</strong> early Oc<strong>to</strong>ber, when hotel rooms are virtually<br />

impossible <strong>to</strong> come by at short notice; if possible, try <strong>to</strong> avoid July<br />

<strong>and</strong> August, when <strong>the</strong> crowds are at <strong>the</strong>ir fullest, <strong>the</strong> climate can be<br />

h <strong>The</strong> Canal Gr<strong>and</strong>e

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