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Note that in almost every restaurant you’ll<br />
pay a cover charge (coper<strong>to</strong>) of e1–3 a<br />
head on <strong>to</strong>p of <strong>the</strong> cost of your food <strong>and</strong><br />
drink. As well as <strong>the</strong> coper<strong>to</strong>, service (servizio)<br />
will often be added, generally about ten<br />
percent; if it isn’t, you should tip this amount,<br />
<strong>and</strong> if it is included it’s usual <strong>to</strong> leave an extra<br />
few euro – no more than five percent or so.<br />
Crime <strong>and</strong> personal<br />
safety<br />
<strong>Venice</strong> has a few districts where you might<br />
think twice about walking unaccompanied<br />
late at night with a wallet stuffed full of euros<br />
(over <strong>to</strong>wards Sant’Elena, for example), but<br />
this is a very sedate city, <strong>and</strong> attacks on<br />
<strong>to</strong>urists are virtually unknown. Pickpockets<br />
on crowded vaporetti are <strong>the</strong> chief threat <strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> visi<strong>to</strong>r, followed by <strong>the</strong> city’s burglars,<br />
who are renowned for <strong>the</strong>ir ingenuity – so<br />
don’t leave <strong>the</strong> window of your hotel room<br />
open when you’re out, even if you think only<br />
Spiderman could possibly get in through it.<br />
On <strong>the</strong> mainl<strong>and</strong>, Treviso, Padua, Verona <strong>and</strong><br />
Vicenza – like any sizeable European <strong>to</strong>wn,<br />
have <strong>the</strong>ir dodgier quarters, but as a <strong>to</strong>urist<br />
you’re very unlikely <strong>to</strong> be straying out of <strong>the</strong><br />
city centre, where <strong>the</strong> odd bag-snatching is<br />
as dangerous as things get.<br />
If <strong>the</strong> worst happens, you’ll be forced <strong>to</strong><br />
have some dealings with <strong>the</strong> police, who<br />
come in many forms. Most innocuous are<br />
<strong>the</strong> Polizia Urbana or <strong>to</strong>wn police, who are<br />
mainly concerned with directing <strong>the</strong> traffic<br />
<strong>and</strong> punishing parking offences. <strong>The</strong><br />
Guardia di Finanza, often heavily armed <strong>and</strong><br />
screaming ostentatiously through <strong>the</strong> streets<br />
(<strong>and</strong> sometimes <strong>the</strong> canals), are interested<br />
in smuggling, tax evasion <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r crimes<br />
of that ilk. Most conspicuous are <strong>the</strong> Carabinieri<br />
<strong>and</strong> Polizia Statale; no one knows<br />
what distinguishes <strong>the</strong>ir roles, apart from<br />
<strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> Carabinieri are organized<br />
along military lines, <strong>and</strong> are a branch of <strong>the</strong><br />
armed forces. <strong>The</strong> two forces are meant <strong>to</strong><br />
act as a check <strong>and</strong> counter-balance <strong>to</strong> each<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r: a fine <strong>the</strong>ory, but it results in a lot of<br />
time wasting <strong>and</strong> rivalry in practice. In <strong>the</strong><br />
event of <strong>the</strong>ft, you’ll need <strong>to</strong> report it at <strong>the</strong><br />
headquarters of <strong>the</strong> Polizia Statale. If your<br />
passport goes astray, you’ll also need <strong>to</strong><br />
report <strong>to</strong> your nearest embassy or consulate<br />
– <strong>the</strong>se are listed on p.283.<br />
Emergencies<br />
In an emergency, dial <strong>the</strong> following<br />
national emergency telephone<br />
numbers.<br />
t112 for <strong>the</strong> police (Carabinieri).<br />
t113 for any emergency service<br />
(Soccorso Pubblico di Emergenza).<br />
t115 for <strong>the</strong> fire brigade (Vigili del<br />
Fuoco)<br />
t116 for road assistance (Soccorso<br />
Stradale).<br />
t118 for an ambulance (Ambulanza).<br />
Although <strong>the</strong> streets of <strong>Venice</strong> are safer than<br />
those of any o<strong>the</strong>r major city in <strong>the</strong> country,<br />
sexual harassment can occasionally be a<br />
problem for a woman travelling on her own.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Venetian male might not be as aggressive<br />
in his attentions as some of his more sou<strong>the</strong>rly<br />
compatriots, but he can still be a pain in<br />
<strong>the</strong> neck. Complete indifference is generally<br />
<strong>the</strong> most effective policy, but you may find it<br />
difficult <strong>to</strong> emulate <strong>the</strong> glacial brush-off that<br />
comes as second nature <strong>to</strong> many Italian<br />
women. A mouthful of Anglo-Saxon will often<br />
do <strong>the</strong> trick, but if he persists, lasciátemi in<br />
pace (“leave me alone”) should see him off.<br />
Disabled travellers<br />
Although a few key bridges are now fitted<br />
with wheelchair lifts, <strong>Venice</strong> presents significant<br />
problems for anyone who is not ablebodied.<br />
<strong>The</strong> isl<strong>and</strong>s that make up <strong>the</strong> city<br />
are joined by bridges that are usually steeply<br />
stepped, <strong>and</strong> getting in <strong>and</strong> out of <strong>the</strong> water<br />
buses can be hazardous if <strong>the</strong> water level is<br />
low or <strong>the</strong> canals are choppy, despite <strong>the</strong><br />
helpfulness of most conduc<strong>to</strong>rs. Wheelchair<br />
users should try <strong>to</strong> avoid <strong>the</strong> smaller boats –<br />
principally <strong>the</strong> #41, 42, 51 <strong>and</strong> 52 lines (see<br />
p.38–39) – as <strong>the</strong>y have just a small platform<br />
around <strong>the</strong> pilot’s cabin, with <strong>the</strong> main passenger<br />
area being below deck level, down<br />
steep steps. <strong>The</strong> captains of <strong>the</strong>se boats,<br />
moreover, are not obliged <strong>to</strong> let wheelchairs<br />
on board. <strong>The</strong> #1 down <strong>the</strong> Canal Gr<strong>and</strong>e,<br />
however, is accessible <strong>and</strong> spacious. It’s<br />
also important <strong>to</strong> note that many Venetian<br />
hotels, especially in <strong>the</strong> lower price ranges,<br />
occupy <strong>the</strong> upper s<strong>to</strong>reys of <strong>the</strong>ir addresses,<br />
<strong>and</strong> that in many instances staircases provide<br />
<strong>the</strong> only access. So if mobility is at all<br />
BASICS<br />
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Travel essentials<br />
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