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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China Fiji India Indonesia Iran Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Republic of Lao, People's Democratic Republic Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar Nepal Pakistan Papua New Guinea Philippines Samoa Sri Lanka Thailand Timor-Leste Viet Nam
ASIA AND THE PACIFIC REGIONAL SPOTLIGHTS International Waters – Results Globally and Promoting Sustainability in the Pacific Small Island Developing States 1 Recently, UNDP’s GEF International Waters portfolio covers 15 lake and river basins, 11 large marine ecosystems, 12 Strategic Action Programmes and 5 regional and international legal agreements adopted. These include the Global Convention on Ship Ballast Water, and the West Pacific Fisheries, Caspian Sea, and Lake Tanganyika Conventions. The Western Pacific large marine ecosystem covers 38.5 million square kilometres and is home to 14 Small Island Developing States (SIDS)s. The region hosts the most extensive and biologically diverse reefs in the world, the world’s largest tuna fishery, and an array of globally threatened species. Recognizing their dependence on these fragile resources, in 1997 the Pacific SIDS, through the UNDP-GEF Pacific SIDS International Waters Programme, participate in a regional initiative to produce a Strategic Action Programme. The $12 million GEF financed project with $20 million in co-financing has two main components – oceanic fisheries management and integrated coastal and watershed management. The project had a major success in June 2004 with the ratification of the Convention on the Conservation and Management of Highly Migratory Fish Stocks in the Western and Central Pacific, the first regional treaty based on the 1994 UN Fish Stocks Agreement. The second component of the project, set to conclude in December 2006, is addressing the root causes underlying the unsustainable use of coastal resources, the ongoing degradation of freshwater resources and poor waste management. The project supports changes in institutions, policies and legislation at the municipal, state and national government levels and is investing considerable effort in communications, particularly community education and awareness raising. WATER Energy for Poverty Reduction 2 Efforts by countries in the Asia-Pacific region to meet the MDGs, especially the goal of halving the number of poor, will be impaired unless adequate attention is paid to the crucial role energy services play in the development process, particularly in relation to the economic, environmental and social well-being of the poor. Realizing this fact, and working with the UNDP/GEF, the Regional Energy Programme for Poverty Reduction primarily focuses on enhancing equitable access to appropriate, reliable and affordable energy services to reduce human and income poverty, keeping in line with the overarching goals of UNDP in supporting countries in their efforts to achieve the MDGs and meeting the challenges of energy for sustainable human development. The programme aims to contribute towards the achievement of MDGs, through broad-based interventions such as improving access to energy services; promoting efficient use of energy; and increasing access to financing for sustainable energy. The three strategic services of policy advocacy; capacity development and knowledge management are key to translating proposed thematic interventions to mainstream energy into developmental agenda for poverty reduction and vice-versa. So far, studies have been underway to better understand the impacts of rising oil prices on the poor as well as increasing investments for alternative energy services in Asia and the Pacific region. A major focus will be to prepare the Regional Human Development Report (RHDR) on Energy and Poverty, which acts as a tool for policy advocacy.The programme intends to complement ongoing capacity development efforts of the GEF, regional programmes, and global initiatives including national projects. The establishment of a virtual knowledge centre will be to effectively consolidate the learning of the past through analysis of lessons learned and review of existing policy studies and to address the specific need of the various stakeholders in energy sector. The overall efforts would have a gender focus facilitating greater involvement of women in management of energy systems ENERGY and mainstreaming energy into their areas of operation. 158
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UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMM
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the SUSTAINABLE DIFFERENCE ENERGY A
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FOREWORD Today, the scientific comm
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword 3 Acknow
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Bulgaria 224 Croa
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ACRONYMS FEM FFEM FINNIDA FSSD FYRO
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ACRONYMS SEC SFD SGP SHD SIDA SIDS
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change threaten decades of developm
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UNDP SERVICE LINE:EFFECTIVE WATER G
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UNDP’S ENERGY PRIORITIES & APPROA
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UNDP’s response to this situation
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UNDP SERVICE LINE:FRAMEWORKS AND ST
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UNDP CROSS-CUTTING ISSUES: Climate
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Community-Based Initiatives UNDP’
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AFRICA REGIONAL SPOTLIGHTS Protecti
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DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO AFRICA
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NIGER AFRICA BENIN MDG7 Progress To
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ANGOLA ZAMBIA AFRICA BOTSWANA MDG7
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AFRICA BURKINA FASO MDG7 BURKINA FA
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AFRICA BURUNDI MDG7 Progress Toward
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AFRICA CAMEROON MDG7 Progress Towar
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Santo Antão AFRICA CAPE VERDE MDG7
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AFRICA CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC MDG
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AFRICA CHAD MDG7 Progress Towards E
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AFRICA COMOROS MDG7 Progress Toward
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C.A.R. SUDAN AFRICA CONGO, DEMOCRAT
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CAMEROON CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC A
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AFRICA COTE D'IVOIRE MDG7 Progress
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SUDAN SAUDI ARABIA AFRICA ERITREA S
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ERITREA Red Sea YEMEN AFRICA ETHIOP
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AFRICA GABON MDG7 Progress Towards
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AFRICA GAMBIA MDG7 Progress Towards
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BURKINA FASO AFRICA GHANA MDG7 Prog
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AFRICA GUINEA MDG7 Progress Towards
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SENEGAL AFRICA GUINEA-BISSAU MDG7 P
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SUDAN ETHIOPIA AFRICA KENYA MDG7 Pr
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AFRICA LESOTHO Engaging Young Peopl
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AFRICA LIBERIA MDG7 Progress Toward
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AFRICA MADAGASCAR Sustaining Biodiv
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AFRICA MALAWI Progress Towards Envi
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AFRICA MALI Multifunctional Platfor
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AFRICA MAURITANIA Waste Management
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AFRICA MAURITIUS MDG7 Progress Towa
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AFRICA MOZAMBIQUE MDG7 Progress Tow
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ANGOLA ZAMBIA AFRICA NAMIBIA MDG7 P
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ALGERIA LIBYA AFRICA NIGER MDG7 Pro
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NIGER CHAD AFRICA NIGERIA SPOTLIGHT
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AFRICA RWANDA MDG7 Progress Towards
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AFRICA SAO TOME & PRINCIPE MDG7 Pro
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AFRICA SENEGAL MDG7 Some of the cha
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GUINEA AFRICA SIERRA LEONE A New Pl
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BOTSWANA ZIMBABWE AFRICA NAMIBIA Jo
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Page 107 and 108: UGANDA AFRICA TANZANIA MDG7 Progres
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Page 115 and 116: AFRICA ZIMBABWE Energy Efficiency I
Page 117 and 118: ARAB STATES Algeria Bahrain Djibout
Page 119 and 120: Energy for Sustainable Development
Page 121 and 122: “The Environment portfolio offers
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Page 125 and 126: One of the most important achieveme
Page 127 and 128: The Environment portfolio in Egypt'
Page 129 and 130: By targeting the most urgent and ma
Page 131 and 132: UNDP works towards achieving enviro
Page 133 and 134: “UNDP Kuwait is currently refocus
Page 135 and 136: UNDP supports sustainable developme
Page 137 and 138: A capacity assessment, conducted by
Page 139 and 140: Poverty-stricken populations in Mor
Page 141 and 142: Palestine is currently implementing
Page 143 and 144: UNDP Saudi Arabia is working on sev
Page 145 and 146: In the aftermath of the Tsunami whi
Page 147 and 148: It is not difficult to recognize th
Page 149 and 150: In the area of environment, UNDP Sy
Page 151 and 152: Environment is one of the three pil
Page 153 and 154: UNDP and other UN entities, includi
Page 155: UNDP has been actively engaged in s
Page 159 and 160: ASIA AND THE PACIFIC AFGHANISTAN MD
Page 161 and 162: ASIA AND THE PACIFIC BANGLADESH MDG
Page 163 and 164: CHINA ASIA AND THE PACIFIC BHUTAN M
Page 165 and 166: THAILAND LAOS ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
Page 167 and 168: ASIA AND THE PACIFIC CHINA MDG7 Pro
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Page 171 and 172: ASIA AND THE PACIFIC INDIA QUICK FA
Page 173 and 174: ASIA AND THE PACIFIC INDONESIA MDG7
Page 175 and 176: ASIA AND THE PACIFIC IRAN (ISLAMIC
Page 177 and 178: Onsong R ASIA AND THE PACIFIC KOREA
Page 179 and 180: NORTH KOREA Sea of Japan ASIA AND T
Page 181 and 182: ASIA AND THE PACIFIC LAOS, PEOPLE
Page 183 and 184: ASIA AND THE PACIFIC MALAYSIA MDG7
Page 185 and 186: ASIA AND THE PACIFIC MALDIVES SPOTL
Page 187 and 188: ASIA AND THE PACIFIC MONGOLIA MDG7
Page 189 and 190: ASIA AND THE PACIFIC MYANMAR SPOTLI
Page 191 and 192: ASIA AND THE PACIFIC NEPAL MDG7 Pro
Page 193 and 194: TURKMENISTAN TAJIKISTAN CHINA ASIA
Page 195 and 196: ASIA AND THE PACIFIC PAPUA NEW GUIN
Page 197 and 198: ASIA AND THE PACIFIC PHILIPPINES MD
Page 199 and 200: ASIA AND THE PACIFIC SAMOA Stakehol
Page 201 and 202: ASIA AND THE PACIFIC SRI LANKA EcoS
Page 203 and 204: ASIA AND THE PACIFIC THAILAND MDG7
Page 205 and 206: Banda Sea ASIA AND THE PACIFIC TIMO
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC VIET NAM MDG7
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EUROPE & THE COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPE
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A Strategic Vision for the Prespa P
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Albania’s developing market econo
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UNDP Armenia’s Energy and Environ
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Azerbaijan’s Poverty Reduction St
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Belarus has limited stock of tradit
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The aim of UNDP BiH’s environment
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UNDP draws on global expertise to h
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UNDP Croatia supports the national,
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Through the many environmental acti
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Achieving global environmental mana
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Sustainable environment and natural
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UNDP is aiding the integration of s
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“In recent years, a considerable
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To date UNDP Kosovo has not develop
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Kyrgyzstan is located in an active
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Latvia has addressed the issue of i
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UNDP provides support to investigat
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The Government of Macedonia is comm
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Energy and Environment programs are
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UNDP supports Poland’s efforts to
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UNDP is working to strengthen the n
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The Russian economy is now entering
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Presently Serbia and Montenegro are
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Tajikistan is proving its commitmen
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In Turkey, UNDP has been a close pa
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Turkmenistan continues to be highly
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Ukraine has the unique status of be
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The key focus of UNDP’s activitie
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN REG
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN ARG
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN BAR
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN BEL
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN BOL
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN BRA
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PERU BOLIVIA BRAZIL LATIN AMERICA A
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN COL
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN COS
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN CUB
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN THE
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN ECU
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN EL
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN GUA
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN GUY
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN HAI
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN HON
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN JAM
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN MEX
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Caribbean Sea LATIN AMERICA AND THE
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN PAN
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BOLIVIA LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIB
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN PER
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN TRI
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN URU
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN VEN
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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
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1. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INDICATO
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1. INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONV
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THE ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT PRACTICE
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UNDP’s work in the field of energ
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