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Disclaimer The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent those of the member countries of the UNDP Executive Board or of those institutions of the United Nations System that are mentioned herein. The designations and terminology employed and the presentation of material do not imply any expression of opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or of its frontiers or boundaries.
FOREWORD Today, the scientific community increasingly recognizes that environmental degradation is having a significant impact on human development. Notably, it is the poor who are disproportionately affected by the degradation of their land, air, water and biological resources, with many lacking access to clean and affordable water and energy services. Ensuring environmental sustainability and access to energy services is key to achieving all of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) – the eight goals that represent a global commitment to make rapid progress on key development issues. This book is an important illustration of UNDP’s work on energy and environment for sustainable development and poverty reduction in pursuit of the MDGs.It describes UNDP’s efforts on the ground to support 140 countries to integrate energy and environment issues into their national development plans and poverty reduction strategies through capacity development, policy advisory services and trust fund management. “The Sustainable Difference” book is not only a compendium of programmes in countries supported by UNDP, but it is also a demonstration of the important role that energy and natural resources play in both providing the poor with means to improve their livelihoods, as well as protecting nature’s capacity to provide invaluable ecosystem services upon which economic growth depends.“The Sustainable Difference” book shows how local communities in many countries throughout the world - from Albania and Belize to Botswana, Papua New Guinea and Syria -- are working with their limited resources to sustain their own livelihoods and to contribute to addressing global challenges. UNDP has one of the largest energy and environment portfolios building capacity at the country level and has undertaken significant work in water governance, sustainable land management, the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, and the reduction of greenhouse gases. It has mobilized over US$7 billion through more than 10,000 large and small-scale projects and in partnership with other UN organizations, governments, NGOs, civil society organizations, and the private sector. I hope that this book contributes to the increasing awareness that achieving MDG 7 and ensuring that people have access to vital environmental resources, as well as basic energy, water and sanitation services at local and regional levels is critical to achieving all of the Millennium Development Goals. Kemal Dervis UNDP Administrator 3
Page 1 and 2: UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMM
Page 3: the SUSTAINABLE DIFFERENCE ENERGY A
Page 7 and 8: TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword 3 Acknow
Page 9 and 10: TABLE OF CONTENTS Bulgaria 224 Croa
Page 11 and 12: ACRONYMS FEM FFEM FINNIDA FSSD FYRO
Page 13 and 14: ACRONYMS SEC SFD SGP SHD SIDA SIDS
Page 15 and 16: change threaten decades of developm
Page 17 and 18: UNDP SERVICE LINE:EFFECTIVE WATER G
Page 19 and 20: UNDP’S ENERGY PRIORITIES & APPROA
Page 21 and 22: UNDP’s response to this situation
Page 23 and 24: UNDP SERVICE LINE:FRAMEWORKS AND ST
Page 25 and 26: UNDP CROSS-CUTTING ISSUES: Climate
Page 27 and 28: Community-Based Initiatives UNDP’
Page 29 and 30: AFRICA REGIONAL SPOTLIGHTS Protecti
Page 31 and 32: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO AFRICA
Page 33 and 34: NIGER AFRICA BENIN MDG7 Progress To
Page 35 and 36: ANGOLA ZAMBIA AFRICA BOTSWANA MDG7
Page 37 and 38: AFRICA BURKINA FASO MDG7 BURKINA FA
Page 39 and 40: AFRICA BURUNDI MDG7 Progress Toward
Page 41 and 42: AFRICA CAMEROON MDG7 Progress Towar
Page 43 and 44: Santo Antão AFRICA CAPE VERDE MDG7
Page 45 and 46: AFRICA CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC MDG
Page 47 and 48: AFRICA CHAD MDG7 Progress Towards E
Page 49 and 50: AFRICA COMOROS MDG7 Progress Toward
Page 51 and 52: C.A.R. SUDAN AFRICA CONGO, DEMOCRAT
Page 53 and 54: CAMEROON CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC A
Page 55 and 56:
AFRICA COTE D'IVOIRE MDG7 Progress
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SUDAN SAUDI ARABIA AFRICA ERITREA S
Page 59 and 60:
ERITREA Red Sea YEMEN AFRICA ETHIOP
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AFRICA GABON MDG7 Progress Towards
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AFRICA GAMBIA MDG7 Progress Towards
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BURKINA FASO AFRICA GHANA MDG7 Prog
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AFRICA GUINEA MDG7 Progress Towards
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SENEGAL AFRICA GUINEA-BISSAU MDG7 P
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SUDAN ETHIOPIA AFRICA KENYA MDG7 Pr
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AFRICA LESOTHO Engaging Young Peopl
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AFRICA LIBERIA MDG7 Progress Toward
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AFRICA MADAGASCAR Sustaining Biodiv
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AFRICA MALAWI Progress Towards Envi
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AFRICA MALI Multifunctional Platfor
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AFRICA MAURITANIA Waste Management
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AFRICA MAURITIUS MDG7 Progress Towa
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AFRICA MOZAMBIQUE MDG7 Progress Tow
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ANGOLA ZAMBIA AFRICA NAMIBIA MDG7 P
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ALGERIA LIBYA AFRICA NIGER MDG7 Pro
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NIGER CHAD AFRICA NIGERIA SPOTLIGHT
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AFRICA RWANDA MDG7 Progress Towards
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AFRICA SAO TOME & PRINCIPE MDG7 Pro
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AFRICA SENEGAL MDG7 Some of the cha
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GUINEA AFRICA SIERRA LEONE A New Pl
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BOTSWANA ZIMBABWE AFRICA NAMIBIA Jo
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AFRICA SWAZILAND MDG7 Progress Towa
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UGANDA AFRICA TANZANIA MDG7 Progres
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BURKINA FASO AFRICA TOGO SPOTLIGHT
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SUDAN AFRICA UGANDA MDG7 Progress T
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AFRICA ZAMBIA MDG7 Progress Towards
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AFRICA ZIMBABWE Energy Efficiency I
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ARAB STATES Algeria Bahrain Djibout
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Energy for Sustainable Development
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“The Environment portfolio offers
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Bahrain has no abject poverty, alth
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One of the most important achieveme
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The Environment portfolio in Egypt'
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By targeting the most urgent and ma
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UNDP works towards achieving enviro
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“UNDP Kuwait is currently refocus
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UNDP supports sustainable developme
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A capacity assessment, conducted by
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Poverty-stricken populations in Mor
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Palestine is currently implementing
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UNDP Saudi Arabia is working on sev
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In the aftermath of the Tsunami whi
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It is not difficult to recognize th
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In the area of environment, UNDP Sy
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Environment is one of the three pil
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UNDP and other UN entities, includi
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UNDP has been actively engaged in s
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC REGIONAL SPOTL
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC AFGHANISTAN MD
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC BANGLADESH MDG
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CHINA ASIA AND THE PACIFIC BHUTAN M
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THAILAND LAOS ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC CHINA MDG7 Pro
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC FIJI AND THE P
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC INDIA QUICK FA
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC INDONESIA MDG7
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC IRAN (ISLAMIC
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Onsong R ASIA AND THE PACIFIC KOREA
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NORTH KOREA Sea of Japan ASIA AND T
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC LAOS, PEOPLE
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC MALAYSIA MDG7
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC MALDIVES SPOTL
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC MONGOLIA MDG7
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC MYANMAR SPOTLI
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC NEPAL MDG7 Pro
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TURKMENISTAN TAJIKISTAN CHINA ASIA
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC PAPUA NEW GUIN
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC PHILIPPINES MD
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC SAMOA Stakehol
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC SRI LANKA EcoS
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC THAILAND MDG7
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Banda Sea ASIA AND THE PACIFIC TIMO
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC VIET NAM MDG7
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EUROPE & THE COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPE
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A Strategic Vision for the Prespa P
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Albania’s developing market econo
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UNDP Armenia’s Energy and Environ
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Azerbaijan’s Poverty Reduction St
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Belarus has limited stock of tradit
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The aim of UNDP BiH’s environment
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UNDP draws on global expertise to h
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UNDP Croatia supports the national,
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Through the many environmental acti
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Achieving global environmental mana
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Sustainable environment and natural
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UNDP is aiding the integration of s
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“In recent years, a considerable
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To date UNDP Kosovo has not develop
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Kyrgyzstan is located in an active
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Latvia has addressed the issue of i
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UNDP provides support to investigat
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The Government of Macedonia is comm
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Energy and Environment programs are
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UNDP supports Poland’s efforts to
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UNDP is working to strengthen the n
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The Russian economy is now entering
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Presently Serbia and Montenegro are
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Tajikistan is proving its commitmen
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In Turkey, UNDP has been a close pa
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Turkmenistan continues to be highly
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Ukraine has the unique status of be
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The key focus of UNDP’s activitie
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN REG
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN ARG
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN BAR
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN BEL
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN BOL
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN BRA
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PERU BOLIVIA BRAZIL LATIN AMERICA A
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN COL
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN COS
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN CUB
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN THE
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN ECU
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN EL
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN GUA
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN GUY
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN HAI
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN HON
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN JAM
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN MEX
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Caribbean Sea LATIN AMERICA AND THE
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN PAN
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BOLIVIA LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIB
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN PER
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN TRI
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN URU
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN VEN
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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
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1. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INDICATO
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1. INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONV
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THE ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT PRACTICE
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UNDP’s work in the field of energ
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