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Aldabra Aldabra Atoll (Seychelles) SEYCHELLES Group Cosmolédo Atoll (Seychelles) Indian Ocean Bird I. Denis I. Praslin I. Frégate I. Victoria Mahé Eagle I. African Banks Saint-Joseph I. Île Desroches Île Plate Poivre Atoll Marie Louise I. Île des Noefs Amirantes Group Providence Atoll (Seychelles) Farquhar Farquhar Atoll (Seychelles) Alphonse Group (Seychelles) Group Coétivy (Seychelles) The Energy and Environment Programme is a chief area for UNDP’s support to Mauritius both in terms of financial resources allocation and number of partnerships. The support to Mauritius in Energy and Environment is mainly concerned with the formulation of medium-size projects and implementation of medium-size and large-scale initiatives through GEF project development funding. 3 The biodiversity in Mauritius’ many lagoons have been depleted. UNDP’s efforts to protect and regenerate the marine eco-system are providing economic benefits and new employment possibilities for local fishery communities. CHEMICALS BIODIVERSITY LAND ENERGY FSSD* PORTFOLIO Aase Smedler, Resident Representative To support the Government in developing a strategic approach to sustainable development, UNDP is implementing the Environmental Management and Sustainable Development project. Examples of the many initiatives being undertaken include marine protected areas management with community stakeholder participation, terrestrial biodiversity conservation, climate change mitigation options, promotion of renewable energy and energy efficiency in the transport sector. In the Seychelles, UNDP is supporting the GEF-funded NCSA process, which assesses existing capacity and identifies the needs and priorities to meet its obligations under multilateral environmental conventions. Further details are provided in the Spotlight. In Mauritius, UNDP is implementing a GEF-funding project to support the removal of barriers to energy efficiency and energy conservation in buildings in Mauritius. The project takes a holistic approach, through horizontal integration of energy, engineering, economics, environment and ethics, and vertically integrating national and cross-sectoral policies. UNDP is supporting the adoption of sustainable land management (SLM) practices in Mauritius. For example, a project is working to strengthen the capacities of existing and new institutions at the local and national levels, develop policy and planning tools, integrate land management priorities into national physical development plans, build partnerships and heighten awareness of SLM. The project is funded by GEF. Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biodiversity is a major area of UNDP’s support to Mauritius terms of financial resources and partnerships. For example, the GEF-funded project,“Partnerships for Marine Protected Areas in Mauritius and Rodrigues” is establishing a system of marine protected areas to ensure the conservation and protection of critical and unique marine biodiversity in the area. Building on the successful cooperation established during the implementation of five projects funded by the Multilateral Fund of the Montreal Protocol in the refrigeration and aerosol sectors, the Government of Mauritius is now working with UNDP to further develop sustainable capacity to enable the country to meet its obligations under the Stockholm Convention on POPs. The enabling activity to prepare a National Implementation Plan for sound management of POPs is funded by GEF. CONTACTS Mauritius – Mr. Alexandre Côté – alexandre.cote@undp.org Mrs. Pamela Bapoo-Dundoo – pamela.bapoo.dundoo@undp.org Tel.: (230) 212-3726/7, Ext. 626 Fax: (230) 208-4871 http://un.intnet.mu/UNDP/html/mauritius/energy_env.htm Seychelles – Mr. Roland Alcindor – roland.alcindor@undp.org Tel.: 230-208-2416 Fax: 230-212-3726/7 http://un.intnet.mu/UNDP/html/seychelles/energy_envsey.htm PARTNERS Some of our Partners working with UNDP and the Government in Mauritus EU Some of our Partners working with UNDP and the Government in Seychelles World Bank UNIDO UNEP 1 MDGR 2004 http://www.undg.org/documents/2746-MDR_on_Mauritius.pdf; 2 UNDP,‘UNDP in Mauritius and Seychelles’; UNDP Seychelles Questionnaire response; GEF Online database: http://www.gefonline.org/projectDetails.cfmprojID=174; 3 http://un.intnet.mu/UNDP/html/mauritius/energy_env.htm; *Frameworks and Strategies for Sustainable Development 85
AFRICA MOZAMBIQUE MDG7 Progress Towards Environmental Sustainability Mozambique is a country rich in an array of natural resources including wildlife, lumber and minerals, some of which hold a significant exportable value. Some of these resources are largely under-exploited due to prolonged conflict, except for large fauna, which has been significantly impacted by the war. Still, localized practices, such as uncontrolled logging, hunting, and over-fishing already pose pressure on individual species. Also, inadequate use of water resources, as well as disorganized urban development, are mainly linked to increased economic activity and may also threaten in the long run the existing natural resource base, if this unsustainable trend is not reversed early enough. Xai-Xai Maputo The geographical location of Mozambique makes it susceptible to constant floods, cyclones and droughts, all of which have considerable impact on the environment. Although comprehensive, existing sectoral policies and programmes have so far not led to the formulation of a broad, updated and multi-sectoral sustainable development policy, which could provide the much-needed coordinating umbrella. Challenges for the formulation of a sustainable development strategy include increased coordination between the Ministry of Environment and sectoral ministries to ensure coherence in policies and programmes; identifying ‘win-win’ strategies; increasing substantially the current low levels of conservation enjoyed by ecologically significant areas; and promoting integrated environmental management with involvement of communities and other stakeholders in areas where it is likely to have success. QUICK FACTS CURRENT PORTFOLIO BUDGET Total UNDP-GEF and Co-Finance: $200,000 Total: $200,000 Cumulative Total ODS Phased-Out: 6.9 ODP tonnes Public-Private Partnership Promotes Effective Water Governance 2 ZIMBABWE Moreover, account for the geographical vulnerability of Mozambique in the national development policy framework is much needed in order to accommodate for the different types of natural disasters that the country is prone to. Integrating other important crosscutting issues into the national development strategy, such as gender and HIV/AIDS, also constitutes a priority high on Mozambique’s development agenda. Recent milestones in environmental management in Mozambique include the 2001 declaration of the Bazaruto Archipelago as an area under environmental protection. It now ranks among East Africa’s largest national marine parks. 1 Through this innovative grant project, area-based offices and consultative water committees are established to enable communities to actively participate in the water sector; a critical leverage point for poverty alleviation. Through the project, community representatives learn key issues involved in water supply and sanitation and become focal points to address these issues with the Water Regulatory Board and the private supplier. Community representatives are also trained to understand the water tariff structure as well as how to handle water leakage and other problems that would impact water tariffs.These processes help create WATER public awareness of the rationale for private sector participation in public service delivery, help avoid confusion and resistance often seen in the reform of public services in developing countries, and ensure that the poor will be able to afford the water and sanitation services provided. SOUTH AFRICA ZAMBIA SWAZILAND MALAWI Tete Beira TANZANIA Nampula Quelimane MOZAMBIQUE INDIAN OCEAN SPOTLIGHT Water does not always flow easily in Mozambique. In the provinces of Maputo and Matola, the urban poor lack access to safe water supplies, while poor sanitation and infrastructure exacerbate and sustain the high levels of poverty. To address these significant challenges, UNDP has established a public-private partnership for more effective water governance. Together with the Government and CARE International, UNDP’s Public-Private Partnership for Urban Environment (PPPUE) initiative launched a project in 2002, with US$ 100,000 grant funding, to provide water and sanitation services to 20,000 households in Maputo and Matola. The project is also working to institutionalise dialogue among consumers, private companies and municipal councils to protect vulnerable communities from negative impacts of water privatisation. Other partners include the Municipal Directorate of Water and Sanitation, the Water Regulatory Council, community-based organisations in the cities of Maputo and Matola and Aguas de Mozambique, a private firm currently running water supply and sanitation in both cities. 86
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UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMM
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the SUSTAINABLE DIFFERENCE ENERGY A
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FOREWORD Today, the scientific comm
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword 3 Acknow
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Bulgaria 224 Croa
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ACRONYMS FEM FFEM FINNIDA FSSD FYRO
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ACRONYMS SEC SFD SGP SHD SIDA SIDS
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change threaten decades of developm
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UNDP SERVICE LINE:EFFECTIVE WATER G
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UNDP’S ENERGY PRIORITIES & APPROA
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UNDP’s response to this situation
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UNDP SERVICE LINE:FRAMEWORKS AND ST
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UNDP CROSS-CUTTING ISSUES: Climate
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Community-Based Initiatives UNDP’
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AFRICA REGIONAL SPOTLIGHTS Protecti
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DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO AFRICA
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NIGER AFRICA BENIN MDG7 Progress To
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Page 117 and 118: ARAB STATES Algeria Bahrain Djibout
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A capacity assessment, conducted by
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Poverty-stricken populations in Mor
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Palestine is currently implementing
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UNDP Saudi Arabia is working on sev
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In the aftermath of the Tsunami whi
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It is not difficult to recognize th
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In the area of environment, UNDP Sy
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Environment is one of the three pil
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UNDP and other UN entities, includi
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UNDP has been actively engaged in s
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC REGIONAL SPOTL
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC AFGHANISTAN MD
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC BANGLADESH MDG
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CHINA ASIA AND THE PACIFIC BHUTAN M
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THAILAND LAOS ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC CHINA MDG7 Pro
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC FIJI AND THE P
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC INDIA QUICK FA
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC INDONESIA MDG7
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC IRAN (ISLAMIC
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Onsong R ASIA AND THE PACIFIC KOREA
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NORTH KOREA Sea of Japan ASIA AND T
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC LAOS, PEOPLE
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC MALAYSIA MDG7
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC MALDIVES SPOTL
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC MONGOLIA MDG7
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC MYANMAR SPOTLI
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC NEPAL MDG7 Pro
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TURKMENISTAN TAJIKISTAN CHINA ASIA
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC PAPUA NEW GUIN
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC PHILIPPINES MD
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC SAMOA Stakehol
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC SRI LANKA EcoS
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC THAILAND MDG7
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Banda Sea ASIA AND THE PACIFIC TIMO
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC VIET NAM MDG7
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EUROPE & THE COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPE
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A Strategic Vision for the Prespa P
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Albania’s developing market econo
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UNDP Armenia’s Energy and Environ
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Azerbaijan’s Poverty Reduction St
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Belarus has limited stock of tradit
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The aim of UNDP BiH’s environment
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UNDP draws on global expertise to h
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UNDP Croatia supports the national,
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Through the many environmental acti
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Achieving global environmental mana
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Sustainable environment and natural
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UNDP is aiding the integration of s
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“In recent years, a considerable
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To date UNDP Kosovo has not develop
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Kyrgyzstan is located in an active
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Latvia has addressed the issue of i
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UNDP provides support to investigat
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The Government of Macedonia is comm
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Energy and Environment programs are
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UNDP supports Poland’s efforts to
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UNDP is working to strengthen the n
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The Russian economy is now entering
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Presently Serbia and Montenegro are
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Tajikistan is proving its commitmen
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In Turkey, UNDP has been a close pa
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Turkmenistan continues to be highly
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Ukraine has the unique status of be
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The key focus of UNDP’s activitie
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN REG
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN ARG
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN BAR
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN BEL
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN BOL
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN BRA
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PERU BOLIVIA BRAZIL LATIN AMERICA A
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN COL
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN COS
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN CUB
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN THE
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN ECU
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN EL
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN GUA
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN GUY
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN HAI
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN HON
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN JAM
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN MEX
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Caribbean Sea LATIN AMERICA AND THE
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN PAN
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BOLIVIA LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIB
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN PER
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN TRI
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN URU
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN VEN
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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
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1. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INDICATO
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1. INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONV
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THE ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT PRACTICE
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UNDP’s work in the field of energ
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