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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Argentina Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Trinidad & Tobago Uruguay Venezuela
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN REGIONAL SPOTLIGHTS Creating New Markets for Knowledge Sharing 1 Knowledge management, which by definition is set to facilitate learning processes, plays a central role in capacity development: helping individuals, institutions and societies acquire, learn – from local and global experiences - and reinvent the knowledge that meets local needs. When adaptation happens, knowledge can be a powerful means for developing long-lasting indigenous and existing capacities. Failing to adapt to local conditions, however, could result in no local ownership and no lasting capacity development. A gap-filling approach, then, tends to prevail. In a global perspective, knowledge sharing and management is central to alleviating global threats to biodiversity, barriers to cleaner production or political hurdles to environmentally sustainable development. In one of the major UNDP knowledge management events of 2003, the Latin America and Caribbean Regional Resource Facility, in collaboration with the office in Costa Rica, provided key support to organize the first Environmental Solutions Fair in the region. Inspired by a prior knowledge sharing event organized by UNDP’s Local Governance Program in Bogotá, Colombia, in December 2002, the fair concept consisted in brokering knowledge between those who practice innovative approaches to sustainable development and those institutions or individuals interested in acquiring these approaches. Coined as a “knowledge market” where “knowledge buyers” interested in the transfer of the Costa Rican experience, and “knowledge sellers”, government agencies, private sector and research centres that have participated in the development and execution of environmental politics can meet and trade experiences that have positively impacted the state of the environment . The fair drew over 150 participants from 20 countries, mostly from Latin America and the Caribbean. In addition to technical and logistical support provided by UNDP, many delegations included civil servants, policy specialists and researchers interested in learning from these experiences in environmental management, conservation, eco-tourism and environmental service STRATEGIES payments availed themselves to the community. Linking up with potential donors was another of the successes of this fair, where over 18 donor agencies participated. Of 42 statements of cooperation signed, 32 have already received funding. Given this success, UNDP now promotes Knowledge Solutions Fairs throughout Latin American and the Caribbean region and other regions of the world. Rio de la Plata and its Maritime Front: Pollution Prevention and Control and Habitat Restoration 2 Fed by the vast La Plata Basin, the Rio de la Plata and its Maritime Front, contains globally significant biodiversity, and supports a number of economic activities, including commercial fisheries, tourism, and transportation. It is increasingly being degraded by point and non-point source pollution, including from hydro-carbons, heavy metals and other industrial wastes, agro-chemicals, and solid wastes, and is also being affected by channelisation, sedimentation and habitat degradation. Argentina and Uruguay, the riparian countries, have taken a number of steps to address these problems as part of their national sustainable development baselines. However, there has been little complementarity between these respective efforts, and activities have not targeted the causes of transboundary pollution because understanding of the functioning of the system and the transboundary determinants of the problem were inadequate. Started in 1999, the $7.3 million GEF funded, Environmental Protection of the Rio de la Plata and its Maritime Front: Pollution Prevention and Control and Habitat Restoration project, aims to contribute to the mitigation of current and emergent transboundary threats to the waterbody by assisting Argentina and Uruguay to prepare a Strategic Action Programme as a framework for addressing the most imminent transboundary issues. As part of the SAP, water and sediments quality and pollution reduction targets for high priority pollutants will be developed based on the results of a Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA) and through participatory consensus building processes involving key authorities charged with emissions reductions and stakeholders from both countries. The project has advanced closer towards delivering the final report of the TDA. All data, documents and maps used for the drafting of the TDA report, are being introduced into the Environmental Information System.The TDA report will provide much WATER needed technical assistance and generate a quality product that will underpin the preparation of the SAP and its later operationalization. 270
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UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMM
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the SUSTAINABLE DIFFERENCE ENERGY A
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FOREWORD Today, the scientific comm
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword 3 Acknow
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Bulgaria 224 Croa
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ACRONYMS FEM FFEM FINNIDA FSSD FYRO
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ACRONYMS SEC SFD SGP SHD SIDA SIDS
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change threaten decades of developm
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UNDP SERVICE LINE:EFFECTIVE WATER G
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UNDP’S ENERGY PRIORITIES & APPROA
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UNDP’s response to this situation
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UNDP SERVICE LINE:FRAMEWORKS AND ST
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UNDP CROSS-CUTTING ISSUES: Climate
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Community-Based Initiatives UNDP’
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AFRICA REGIONAL SPOTLIGHTS Protecti
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DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO AFRICA
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NIGER AFRICA BENIN MDG7 Progress To
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ANGOLA ZAMBIA AFRICA BOTSWANA MDG7
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AFRICA BURKINA FASO MDG7 BURKINA FA
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AFRICA BURUNDI MDG7 Progress Toward
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AFRICA CAMEROON MDG7 Progress Towar
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Santo Antão AFRICA CAPE VERDE MDG7
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AFRICA CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC MDG
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AFRICA CHAD MDG7 Progress Towards E
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AFRICA COMOROS MDG7 Progress Toward
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C.A.R. SUDAN AFRICA CONGO, DEMOCRAT
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CAMEROON CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC A
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AFRICA COTE D'IVOIRE MDG7 Progress
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SUDAN SAUDI ARABIA AFRICA ERITREA S
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ERITREA Red Sea YEMEN AFRICA ETHIOP
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AFRICA GABON MDG7 Progress Towards
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AFRICA GAMBIA MDG7 Progress Towards
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BURKINA FASO AFRICA GHANA MDG7 Prog
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AFRICA GUINEA MDG7 Progress Towards
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SENEGAL AFRICA GUINEA-BISSAU MDG7 P
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SUDAN ETHIOPIA AFRICA KENYA MDG7 Pr
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AFRICA LESOTHO Engaging Young Peopl
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AFRICA LIBERIA MDG7 Progress Toward
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AFRICA MADAGASCAR Sustaining Biodiv
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AFRICA MALAWI Progress Towards Envi
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AFRICA MALI Multifunctional Platfor
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AFRICA MAURITANIA Waste Management
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AFRICA MAURITIUS MDG7 Progress Towa
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AFRICA MOZAMBIQUE MDG7 Progress Tow
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ANGOLA ZAMBIA AFRICA NAMIBIA MDG7 P
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ALGERIA LIBYA AFRICA NIGER MDG7 Pro
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NIGER CHAD AFRICA NIGERIA SPOTLIGHT
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AFRICA RWANDA MDG7 Progress Towards
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AFRICA SAO TOME & PRINCIPE MDG7 Pro
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AFRICA SENEGAL MDG7 Some of the cha
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GUINEA AFRICA SIERRA LEONE A New Pl
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BOTSWANA ZIMBABWE AFRICA NAMIBIA Jo
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AFRICA SWAZILAND MDG7 Progress Towa
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UGANDA AFRICA TANZANIA MDG7 Progres
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BURKINA FASO AFRICA TOGO SPOTLIGHT
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SUDAN AFRICA UGANDA MDG7 Progress T
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AFRICA ZAMBIA MDG7 Progress Towards
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AFRICA ZIMBABWE Energy Efficiency I
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ARAB STATES Algeria Bahrain Djibout
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Energy for Sustainable Development
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“The Environment portfolio offers
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Bahrain has no abject poverty, alth
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One of the most important achieveme
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The Environment portfolio in Egypt'
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By targeting the most urgent and ma
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UNDP works towards achieving enviro
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“UNDP Kuwait is currently refocus
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UNDP supports sustainable developme
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A capacity assessment, conducted by
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Poverty-stricken populations in Mor
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Palestine is currently implementing
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UNDP Saudi Arabia is working on sev
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In the aftermath of the Tsunami whi
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It is not difficult to recognize th
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In the area of environment, UNDP Sy
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Environment is one of the three pil
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UNDP and other UN entities, includi
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UNDP has been actively engaged in s
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC REGIONAL SPOTL
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC AFGHANISTAN MD
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC BANGLADESH MDG
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CHINA ASIA AND THE PACIFIC BHUTAN M
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THAILAND LAOS ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC CHINA MDG7 Pro
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC FIJI AND THE P
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC INDIA QUICK FA
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC INDONESIA MDG7
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC IRAN (ISLAMIC
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Onsong R ASIA AND THE PACIFIC KOREA
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NORTH KOREA Sea of Japan ASIA AND T
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC LAOS, PEOPLE
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC MALAYSIA MDG7
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC MALDIVES SPOTL
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC MONGOLIA MDG7
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC MYANMAR SPOTLI
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC NEPAL MDG7 Pro
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TURKMENISTAN TAJIKISTAN CHINA ASIA
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC PAPUA NEW GUIN
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC PHILIPPINES MD
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC SAMOA Stakehol
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC SRI LANKA EcoS
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC THAILAND MDG7
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Banda Sea ASIA AND THE PACIFIC TIMO
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC VIET NAM MDG7
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EUROPE & THE COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPE
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A Strategic Vision for the Prespa P
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Albania’s developing market econo
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN VEN
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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
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1. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INDICATO
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1. INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONV
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THE ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT PRACTICE
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UNDP’s work in the field of energ
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