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70% of Vietnamese earn their living from the land, making them directly dependent on the quality and availability of natural resources. At the same time, population growth, urbanization and economic expansion are placing increasing pressure on Viet Nam's environment. 3 “Viet Nam is one of the 10 centres of highest biodiversity in the world. Environmental protection and natural resources management are closely related to poverty reduction. The poor rely heavily on natural resources to generate income and for direct consumption. Many rural people in remote uplands and coastal areas face the challenge of degrading natural resources. UNDP is assisting the country in defining local solutions to ensure that resource management strategies are sustainable and empower the poor. CHEMICALS BIODIVERSITY ENERGY FSSD* PORTFOLIO Jordan Ryan, Resident Representative Three initiatives are underway that aim to provide support for formulation and implementation of the national Agenda 21, to identify country level priorities and needs for capacity building to address global environmental issues relating to biodiversity, climate change, and land degradation, and to assist Viet Nam in implementing the National Policy Statement and National Implementation Strategy for Environmental Education. To ensure access to sustainable energy resources, UNDP has initiated two projects that aim to determine and develop a comprehensive programme to remove barriers to energy efficiency in the public lighting sector and to determine and develop a programme to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions from small-and medium-sized enterprises. Agriculture is a main source for sustainable livelihood for poor and rural communities in Viet Nam. To ensure access to and sustainable use agro-biodiversity resources, UNDP through GEF funding is supporting an agro-biodiversity project focusing on conserving globally significant agro-biodiversity of six important crop groups in three eco-geographical areas: the northern mountains, the northern midlands, and the northwest mountains.The project aims to improve operations capacity at two sites to efficiently and sustainably manage and maintain the areas, and reduce external threats to biodiversity by integrating conservation and development objectives. Under its Montreal Protocol programme framework, Vietnam works with UNDP in the aerosols and refrigeration sectors. Currently, two projects in the aerosols sector aim at phasing out CFC-12 in the manufacture of perfumes by conversion to hydrocarbon propellants. In the refrigeration sector, assistance is provided through implementation of the refrigeration management plan which encompasses a recovery and recycling programme and establishment of a national monitoring system. Furthermore, having ratified the Stockholm Convention, Vietnam receives support from UNDP to develop a National Implementation Plan that will lay the groundwork for consideration of any future POPs elimination activity in the country. CONTACTS Mr. Dao Xuan Lai – dao.xuan.lai@undp.org Mr. Le Van Hung – le.van.hung@undp.org.vn Tel.: 844 9421.495 (ext 178) Fax: 844 9422267 http://www.undp.org.vn/themes/environment/index.htm PARTNERS Some of our Partners working with UNDP and the Government in Viet Nam DANIDA SIDA DFID 1 MDGR 2003 http://www.undg.org/documents/4430-Viet_Nam_MDG_Report_3_-_Closing_the_Millennium_Gaps.pdf; 2 UNDP-GEF,“Meeting the Climate Change Challenge, Sustaining Livelihoods”, UNDP, 2004: http://www.undp.org/gef/undp-gef_publications/publications/climate_change_brochure2004.pdf.; 3 http://www.undp.org.vn/themes/environment/index.htm; *Frameworks and Strategies for Sustainable Development 209
EUROPE & THE COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES Albania Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Georgia Hungary Kazakhstan Kosovo Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lithuania Macedonia, TFYR Malta Moldova Poland Romania Russian Federation Serbia and Montenegro Slovak Republic Slovenia Tajikistan Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan
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UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMM
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the SUSTAINABLE DIFFERENCE ENERGY A
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FOREWORD Today, the scientific comm
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword 3 Acknow
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Bulgaria 224 Croa
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ACRONYMS FEM FFEM FINNIDA FSSD FYRO
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ACRONYMS SEC SFD SGP SHD SIDA SIDS
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change threaten decades of developm
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UNDP SERVICE LINE:EFFECTIVE WATER G
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UNDP’S ENERGY PRIORITIES & APPROA
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UNDP’s response to this situation
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UNDP SERVICE LINE:FRAMEWORKS AND ST
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UNDP CROSS-CUTTING ISSUES: Climate
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Community-Based Initiatives UNDP’
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AFRICA REGIONAL SPOTLIGHTS Protecti
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DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO AFRICA
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NIGER AFRICA BENIN MDG7 Progress To
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ANGOLA ZAMBIA AFRICA BOTSWANA MDG7
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AFRICA BURKINA FASO MDG7 BURKINA FA
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AFRICA BURUNDI MDG7 Progress Toward
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AFRICA CAMEROON MDG7 Progress Towar
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Santo Antão AFRICA CAPE VERDE MDG7
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AFRICA CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC MDG
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AFRICA CHAD MDG7 Progress Towards E
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AFRICA COMOROS MDG7 Progress Toward
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C.A.R. SUDAN AFRICA CONGO, DEMOCRAT
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CAMEROON CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC A
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AFRICA COTE D'IVOIRE MDG7 Progress
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SUDAN SAUDI ARABIA AFRICA ERITREA S
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ERITREA Red Sea YEMEN AFRICA ETHIOP
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AFRICA GABON MDG7 Progress Towards
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AFRICA GAMBIA MDG7 Progress Towards
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BURKINA FASO AFRICA GHANA MDG7 Prog
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AFRICA GUINEA MDG7 Progress Towards
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SENEGAL AFRICA GUINEA-BISSAU MDG7 P
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SUDAN ETHIOPIA AFRICA KENYA MDG7 Pr
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AFRICA LESOTHO Engaging Young Peopl
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AFRICA LIBERIA MDG7 Progress Toward
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AFRICA MADAGASCAR Sustaining Biodiv
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AFRICA MALAWI Progress Towards Envi
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AFRICA MALI Multifunctional Platfor
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AFRICA MAURITANIA Waste Management
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AFRICA MAURITIUS MDG7 Progress Towa
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AFRICA MOZAMBIQUE MDG7 Progress Tow
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ANGOLA ZAMBIA AFRICA NAMIBIA MDG7 P
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ALGERIA LIBYA AFRICA NIGER MDG7 Pro
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NIGER CHAD AFRICA NIGERIA SPOTLIGHT
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AFRICA RWANDA MDG7 Progress Towards
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AFRICA SAO TOME & PRINCIPE MDG7 Pro
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AFRICA SENEGAL MDG7 Some of the cha
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GUINEA AFRICA SIERRA LEONE A New Pl
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BOTSWANA ZIMBABWE AFRICA NAMIBIA Jo
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AFRICA SWAZILAND MDG7 Progress Towa
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UGANDA AFRICA TANZANIA MDG7 Progres
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BURKINA FASO AFRICA TOGO SPOTLIGHT
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SUDAN AFRICA UGANDA MDG7 Progress T
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AFRICA ZAMBIA MDG7 Progress Towards
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AFRICA ZIMBABWE Energy Efficiency I
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ARAB STATES Algeria Bahrain Djibout
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Energy for Sustainable Development
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“The Environment portfolio offers
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Bahrain has no abject poverty, alth
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One of the most important achieveme
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The Environment portfolio in Egypt'
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By targeting the most urgent and ma
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UNDP works towards achieving enviro
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“UNDP Kuwait is currently refocus
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UNDP supports sustainable developme
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A capacity assessment, conducted by
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Poverty-stricken populations in Mor
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Palestine is currently implementing
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UNDP Saudi Arabia is working on sev
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In the aftermath of the Tsunami whi
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It is not difficult to recognize th
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In the area of environment, UNDP Sy
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Environment is one of the three pil
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UNDP and other UN entities, includi
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UNDP has been actively engaged in s
Page 157 and 158: ASIA AND THE PACIFIC REGIONAL SPOTL
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Page 165 and 166: THAILAND LAOS ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
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Page 211 and 212: A Strategic Vision for the Prespa P
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In Turkey, UNDP has been a close pa
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Turkmenistan continues to be highly
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Ukraine has the unique status of be
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The key focus of UNDP’s activitie
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN REG
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN ARG
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN BAR
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN BEL
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN BOL
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN BRA
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PERU BOLIVIA BRAZIL LATIN AMERICA A
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN COL
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN COS
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN CUB
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN THE
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN ECU
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN EL
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN GUA
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN GUY
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN HAI
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN HON
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN JAM
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN MEX
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Caribbean Sea LATIN AMERICA AND THE
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN PAN
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BOLIVIA LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIB
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN PER
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN TRI
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN URU
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LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN VEN
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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
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1. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INDICATO
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1. INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONV
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THE ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT PRACTICE
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UNDP’s work in the field of energ
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