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UNDP Ecuador is committed to environmental conservation and sustainable development. For example, the level of success regarding the eradication of invasive species in the Galapagos is unique and the effect of the eradication is immense, considering the importance of the biodiversity of the islands.The country has a great potential for productivity and UNDP support is directed towards improving the quality of life in Ecuador. 2 Human development and conservation of biodiversity do not have to be in contradiction. UNDP works with the Government on involving communities at all levels in income-generating conservation projects. Rene Mauricio Valdes, Resident Representative BIODIVERSITY ENERGY FSSD* PORTFOLIO UNDP is supporting the development of the Environment Ministry’s institutional capacity through the National Strategy project, funded by UNDP resources, with the aim of improving international cooperation and maximizing external economic resources. In addition, UNDP is implementing the GEF-funded National Capacity Self-Assessment (NCSA) process in Ecuador to establish its priorities and capacity needs to address global environmental issues, particularly its commitments to the conventions on biodiversity, climate change and desertification. The process also aims to ensure internal and/or external aid and coordinate the distribution of economic resources. UNDP’s work in Ecuador to address the problems of climate change and reduce GHG emissions is funded by GEF. For example, one project is encouraging bicycle use in Quito as a clean alternative means of transportation, while another project, is working to reduce CO2 emissions in the Galapagos Islands, by promoting a change from fossil fuel to solar and wind-powered energy. In terms of Ecuador’s commitment to the UNFCCC, UNDP is supporting the Government to assess ongoing activities and goals achieved to produce its Second National Communication to the Convention. UNDP’s support to biodiversity conservation and sustainable use in Ecuador includes a project funded by the Government of Italy to promote the integration of human development and biodiversity conservation in the National Institute of Galapagos. Another project, the “Galapagos Oil Spill - Environmental Rehabilitation and Conservation” programme, aims to prevent and reduce oil spills, and promote human and environment stability in the islands, and is funded by GEF, as is a third project, which is developing a strategy to involve the private sector in biodiversity conservation, through the protection of private forested land, increasing the total protected land in the country. CONTACTS Mr. José Vicente Troya – jose.troya@undp.org Tel.: (593-2) 246-0330/0332 Ext. 2210 Fax: (593-2) 246-1960/1961, http://www.pnud.org.ec/Desarrollosostenible.php PARTNERS Some of our Partners working with UNDP and the Government in Ecuador E-7 KWF FCD AECI INGALA SPNG CONELEC ELECGALAPAGOS Government of Italy 1 Ebrahimian, E and Gitonga,‘Community Action to Address Climate Change’, GEF SGP, 2004: http://sgp.undp.org/download/SGPCaseStudiesBook.complete.pdf and SGP Online database: http://sgp.undp.org/index.cfmModule=Projects&Page=ShowProject&ProjectID=4482. ; 2 http://www.pnud.org.ec/Desarrollosostenible.php; *Frameworks and Strategies for Sustainable Development 293
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN EL SALVADOR MDG7 Progress Towards Environmental Sustainability El Salvador lacks relevant and precise information on deforestation rates and as a result, a governmental initiative was launched to create a forestry Santa Ana Sonsonate EL SALVADOR San Vicente San Miguel inventory. In 1990, 9.3% of national territory was covered by forest, which decreased to 5.8% in 2000. Protected areas also suffered lack of regulation; they only account for 0.4% of total land surface area.To achieve this MDG target, El Salvador needs to increase the proportion of protected areas to 2.5% by 2015. This would involve the management, increase and regulation of forest and protected areas, all of which need strong commitment from the public and private sectors. To reduce by half the population without access to safe drinking water facilities, El Salvador needs to strengthen institutional capacity. Progress has already been made: between 1990 and 2002, the proportion of people with access to safe drinking water increased from 76% to 88%, respectively. This increase was more significant in the rural areas: from 57% to 74% for the same time period. El Salvador has achieved significant improvements, especially in increasing the percentage of the population with access to safe drinking water facilities, particularly in the rural areas, as a result of adequate allocation of economic resources towards promoting effective water management and distribution. Some of the major challenges that lie ahead for environmental sustainability in El Salvador include: allocating more economic resources towards the environment sector, integrating and implementing environmental legal frameworks and promoting environmental education and awareness. 1 QUICK FACTS CURRENT PORTFOLIO BUDGET Total UNDP-GEF and Co-Finance: $882,000 Total UNDP and Co-Finance: $27,985,281 Total MPU and Bilateral: $378,000 Total: $29,245,281 GUATEMALA San Salvador Pacific Ocean HONDURAS NICARAGUA Cumulative Total ODS Phased-Out: 115.2 ODP tonnes SPOTLIGHT National Dialogue Promotes Integrated Water Resources Management 2 The main challenges affecting water management in El Salvador are the lack of strong water policies, the absence of legal frameworks and a centralized and fragmented water governance administration. In addition, social participation in water management needs to be strengthened in order to ensure long-term supply and reduce future stress on existing supplies of water. UNDP, the Global Water Partnership (GWP), and CARE convened to support a national dialogue on "Water, Governance and Poverty". GWP provided funding of US$ 50,000. This initiative contributed to the coordination of the efforts of the main national actors in relation to problems of water management and its implications for development and governability in the country. The dialogue opened the door for linking the interests of a diverse group of political, economic and social actors involved in the management and handling of water resources in the country. This process was part of the GWP’s Global Dialogue, which supported the preparation of national presentations at the “Third World Water Forum” in Japan, March 2003. This process has since enabled the active participation of different actors and stakeholders from both local and central government, academia, CSOs, the private sector, and donors in developing various projects and initiatives to build a coherent national water agenda. In a joint effort, these actors have established a series of commitments to build a new national, legal, and institutional framework for the water sector to achieve identified medium and long-term results. WATER 294
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UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMM
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the SUSTAINABLE DIFFERENCE ENERGY A
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FOREWORD Today, the scientific comm
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword 3 Acknow
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Bulgaria 224 Croa
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ACRONYMS FEM FFEM FINNIDA FSSD FYRO
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ACRONYMS SEC SFD SGP SHD SIDA SIDS
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change threaten decades of developm
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UNDP SERVICE LINE:EFFECTIVE WATER G
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UNDP’S ENERGY PRIORITIES & APPROA
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UNDP’s response to this situation
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UNDP SERVICE LINE:FRAMEWORKS AND ST
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UNDP CROSS-CUTTING ISSUES: Climate
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Community-Based Initiatives UNDP’
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AFRICA REGIONAL SPOTLIGHTS Protecti
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DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO AFRICA
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NIGER AFRICA BENIN MDG7 Progress To
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ANGOLA ZAMBIA AFRICA BOTSWANA MDG7
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AFRICA BURKINA FASO MDG7 BURKINA FA
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AFRICA BURUNDI MDG7 Progress Toward
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AFRICA CAMEROON MDG7 Progress Towar
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Santo Antão AFRICA CAPE VERDE MDG7
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AFRICA CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC MDG
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AFRICA CHAD MDG7 Progress Towards E
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AFRICA COMOROS MDG7 Progress Toward
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C.A.R. SUDAN AFRICA CONGO, DEMOCRAT
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CAMEROON CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC A
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AFRICA COTE D'IVOIRE MDG7 Progress
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SUDAN SAUDI ARABIA AFRICA ERITREA S
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ERITREA Red Sea YEMEN AFRICA ETHIOP
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AFRICA GABON MDG7 Progress Towards
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AFRICA GAMBIA MDG7 Progress Towards
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BURKINA FASO AFRICA GHANA MDG7 Prog
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AFRICA GUINEA MDG7 Progress Towards
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SENEGAL AFRICA GUINEA-BISSAU MDG7 P
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SUDAN ETHIOPIA AFRICA KENYA MDG7 Pr
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AFRICA LESOTHO Engaging Young Peopl
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AFRICA LIBERIA MDG7 Progress Toward
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AFRICA MADAGASCAR Sustaining Biodiv
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AFRICA MALAWI Progress Towards Envi
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AFRICA MALI Multifunctional Platfor
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AFRICA MAURITANIA Waste Management
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AFRICA MAURITIUS MDG7 Progress Towa
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AFRICA MOZAMBIQUE MDG7 Progress Tow
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ANGOLA ZAMBIA AFRICA NAMIBIA MDG7 P
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ALGERIA LIBYA AFRICA NIGER MDG7 Pro
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NIGER CHAD AFRICA NIGERIA SPOTLIGHT
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AFRICA RWANDA MDG7 Progress Towards
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AFRICA SAO TOME & PRINCIPE MDG7 Pro
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AFRICA SENEGAL MDG7 Some of the cha
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GUINEA AFRICA SIERRA LEONE A New Pl
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BOTSWANA ZIMBABWE AFRICA NAMIBIA Jo
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AFRICA SWAZILAND MDG7 Progress Towa
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UGANDA AFRICA TANZANIA MDG7 Progres
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BURKINA FASO AFRICA TOGO SPOTLIGHT
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SUDAN AFRICA UGANDA MDG7 Progress T
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AFRICA ZAMBIA MDG7 Progress Towards
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AFRICA ZIMBABWE Energy Efficiency I
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ARAB STATES Algeria Bahrain Djibout
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Energy for Sustainable Development
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“The Environment portfolio offers
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Bahrain has no abject poverty, alth
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One of the most important achieveme
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The Environment portfolio in Egypt'
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By targeting the most urgent and ma
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UNDP works towards achieving enviro
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“UNDP Kuwait is currently refocus
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UNDP supports sustainable developme
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A capacity assessment, conducted by
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Poverty-stricken populations in Mor
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Palestine is currently implementing
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UNDP Saudi Arabia is working on sev
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In the aftermath of the Tsunami whi
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It is not difficult to recognize th
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In the area of environment, UNDP Sy
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Environment is one of the three pil
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UNDP and other UN entities, includi
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UNDP has been actively engaged in s
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC REGIONAL SPOTL
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC AFGHANISTAN MD
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC BANGLADESH MDG
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CHINA ASIA AND THE PACIFIC BHUTAN M
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THAILAND LAOS ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC CHINA MDG7 Pro
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC FIJI AND THE P
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC INDIA QUICK FA
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC INDONESIA MDG7
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC IRAN (ISLAMIC
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Onsong R ASIA AND THE PACIFIC KOREA
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NORTH KOREA Sea of Japan ASIA AND T
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC LAOS, PEOPLE
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC MALAYSIA MDG7
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC MALDIVES SPOTL
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC MONGOLIA MDG7
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC MYANMAR SPOTLI
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC NEPAL MDG7 Pro
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TURKMENISTAN TAJIKISTAN CHINA ASIA
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC PAPUA NEW GUIN
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC PHILIPPINES MD
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC SAMOA Stakehol
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC SRI LANKA EcoS
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC THAILAND MDG7
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Banda Sea ASIA AND THE PACIFIC TIMO
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ASIA AND THE PACIFIC VIET NAM MDG7
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EUROPE & THE COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPE
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A Strategic Vision for the Prespa P
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Albania’s developing market econo
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UNDP Armenia’s Energy and Environ
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Azerbaijan’s Poverty Reduction St
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Belarus has limited stock of tradit
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The aim of UNDP BiH’s environment
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UNDP draws on global expertise to h
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UNDP Croatia supports the national,
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Through the many environmental acti
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Achieving global environmental mana
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Sustainable environment and natural
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UNDP is aiding the integration of s
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“In recent years, a considerable
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To date UNDP Kosovo has not develop
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Page 267 and 268: LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN REG
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Page 319 and 320: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
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THE ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT PRACTICE
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UNDP’s work in the field of energ
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