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ENG - UN CC:Learn

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In a number of countries in the sub-region including Mali, extreme poverty is exacerbated by lack of adequate access to modern<br />

energy services, which are often unaffordable. This situation is all the more difficult to manage for women in particular due to<br />

steep cultural traditions. As a result of the non-availability of energy and wood fuel, rural populations in Mali are unable to replicate<br />

their work, process foodstuffs, or profit from diverse development-related opportunities. <strong>UN</strong>DP has launched and implemented<br />

the very successful multi-functional energy platforms programme to address this issue and provide better sustainable<br />

livelihood opportunities for the rural poor in addition to launching an ambitious regional hydroelectric plan. Forest development<br />

and management is another area where <strong>UN</strong>DP is involved with the national authority to provide long-term income generating<br />

activities through sustainable biodiversity conservation. 2<br />

Joseph Byll-Cataria, Resident Representative<br />

CHEMICALS BIODIVERSITY ENERGY<br />

PORTFOLIO<br />

Insufficient or non-existent access to modern energy services has prompted a vigorous effort to combat poverty through increasing<br />

access to energy in Mali. Three projects to develop renewable energy resources, multi-functional platforms and an ambitious regional<br />

hydroelectric plan play a major role in meeting the energy challenge in Mali.The impact of these projects also improves the livelihoods<br />

of women and young children who are most vulnerable to poor energy services. Donors for these projects include GEF, DANIDA, ADB,<br />

NORAD and <strong>UN</strong>DP’s Energy Thematic Trust Fund. Mali is also drafting a GEF-funded strategy paper to address the harmful effects of climate<br />

change.<br />

<strong>UN</strong>DP is actively supporting Mali’s efforts towards conservation of biodiversity. For example, the Kita Forest Development project provides<br />

long-term income-generating activities through sustainable tree harvesting and quota setting. In addition, the GEF-funded<br />

regional indigenous vegetation project is working in Botswana, Mali and Kenya to establish a regional arid zone bio-database, rehabilitate<br />

indigenous vegetation and degraded lands, and improve livestock production, technology transfer and training. At the global level,<br />

<strong>UN</strong>DP is also assisting in the preparation of an Interim Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity’s Conference of the Parties, also<br />

funded by GEF, enabling Mali to meet its convention obligations.<br />

Significant progress is being made towards compliance with Montreal Protocol commitments as a result of the implementation of the<br />

refrigerant management plan funded by the Multilateral Fund of the Montreal Protocol. In addition to the establishment of a recovery<br />

and recycling network and provision of equipment, extensive training is made available to ensure sustainability of efforts. Mali is also<br />

participating in a regional methyl bromide (Me. Br.) phase-out project, implemented by <strong>UN</strong>DP for low-volume consumers in Africa. This<br />

project provides policy strengthening assistance to prevent the introduction of Me. Br. use in the country.<br />

CONTACTS<br />

http://www.ml.undp.org/html/benvrion.htm<br />

PARTNERS<br />

Some of our Partners working with<br />

<strong>UN</strong>DP and the Government in Mali<br />

NORAD<br />

Government of Switzerland<br />

African Development Fund<br />

DANIDA<br />

1<br />

Porcaro, J, Takada, M (Eds),“Achieving the Millennium Development Goals: The Role of Energy Services”, <strong>UN</strong>DP, 2005: http://www.undp.org/energy/docs/achievemdg.pdf. ;<br />

2<br />

http://www.ml.undp.org/html/benvrion.htm<br />

81

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