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Congolese forests cover 65% of the total land surface area, 12% of which includes the Congo basin, and are subject to unprecedented<br />

industrial exploitation. Despite an extensive hydrographic network, 90% of the population depends principally on wood<br />

fuel in order to meet its domestic energy requirements. <strong>UN</strong>DP Congo has supported the national authorities to develop an energy<br />

strategy that would effectively reduce the negative effects of climate change and the sustainable use of forest resources. <strong>UN</strong>DP<br />

is also leading the coordination efforts in partnership with Société Agricole de Raffinage Industriel du Sucre (SARIS), National<br />

Reforestry Society and local NGOs to mobilize resources for an agro-forestry programme that would provide wood for energy<br />

needs and construction; income from sale of wood products; and reinforce GHG absorptive capacity of forest covers. The principal<br />

beneficiaries of these objectives would be the marginalized populations. 3<br />

Aurelien Agbenonci, Resident Representative<br />

CHEMICALS BIODIVERSITY ENERGY<br />

PORTFOLIO<br />

In the area of climate change, <strong>UN</strong>DP is assisting the Government to developing a national energy strategy, focusing on reducing the<br />

negative effects of climate change. This process is funded by GEF. To reduce GHG emissions, <strong>UN</strong>DP is also supporting the country to<br />

integrate alternative technologies to reduce the extremely high reliance on fuel wood for energy needs, currently representing approximately<br />

90% of the population.<br />

To support the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, <strong>UN</strong>DP is implemented two GEF-funded activities under the development<br />

of the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan, beginning with capacity building exercises. GEF funding made possible the<br />

purchase of computer hardware, access to the Internet and basic training for project personnel. Assistance was also provided for project<br />

implementation and additional capacity-building assessment on biodiversity evaluation and monitoring programmes, and for<br />

preservation and maintenance of indigenous and local community knowledge.<br />

<strong>UN</strong>DP is assisting the country’s actions for compliance with the Montreal Protocol through the implementation of the RMP component<br />

on centralized recovery and recycling of CFC-12 comprises. In addition, the country is also part of two regional <strong>UN</strong>DP programmes<br />

underway in Africa for low-volume consumers – one in the halons sector; the other in methyl bromide Elimination. In addition, <strong>UN</strong>DP<br />

provides administrative support to programmes implemented by other multilateral agencies and is currently playing a facilitative role<br />

in the development of the POPs National Implementation Plan, implemented by <strong>UN</strong>IDO.<br />

CONTACTS<br />

Mr. Jean-Felix Issanga – jean-felix.issanga@undp.org<br />

Tel.: 242-81 50 38<br />

Fax: 242-81 16 79, 242-69 99 27<br />

http://mirror.undp.org/congo/Environnement.htm<br />

PARTNERS<br />

Some of our Partners working with<br />

<strong>UN</strong>DP and the Government in<br />

Republic of Congo<br />

World Bank<br />

BAD<br />

IEPF<br />

1<br />

MDGR 2004; 2 <strong>UN</strong>DP Congo Questionnaire 2005; 3 http://mirror.undp.org/congo/Environnement.htm<br />

53

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