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TPF-C Technology Plan - Exoplanet Exploration Program - NASA

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Chapter 4<br />

Figure 4-11. Schematic of the Secondary Mirror Tower Structure Testbed.<br />

4.2.2 Secondary Mirror Tower Partial Structure Testbed<br />

Objective<br />

The objective of this testbed is to characterize, with participation of industry, the instabilities and<br />

nonlinear dynamics of mechanisms on a full scale hinge/latch assembly with flight-like<br />

interfaces to a truncated SM tower, and in an environment representative of the <strong>TPF</strong>-C operating<br />

conditions. The main concern is the existence of dynamic instabilities above 1 Hz that would<br />

jeopardize the 300 pm SM position stability requirement. This includes sudden and repeated<br />

energy releases (a.k.a. “snap, crackle and pop”), as well as harmonic distortions of sinusoidal<br />

waveforms propagating through the nonlinear mechanisms. The primary objective is to validate<br />

bounding analysis models for microdynamic behavior due to stored strain energy release at the<br />

hinge/latch assembly. This testbed will also be used to validate analytical models of the SM<br />

tower sub-assembly, especially with regard to the nonlinear representation and impact of the<br />

hinge/latch, and to characterize scalability of the response to various thermo-dynamic inputs. It is<br />

envisioned that the mechanisms, materials, and architecture of this testbed will be traceable to<br />

the actual <strong>TPF</strong>-C flight design.<br />

Approach<br />

A schematic of the test facility is shown in Figure 4-11. The testbed will be housed within a<br />

thermally controlled vacuum chamber, and vibration isolation will be provided to minimize jitter<br />

70

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