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Derrington 2012 thesis.pdf - Anglia Ruskin Research Online

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which become more and more ridiculous. This playfulness seems to liberate him and<br />

it also puts us on an equal footing. This is demonstrated by William’s delight when I<br />

don’t manage to hit the glockenspiel. He is so involved and can’t stop laughing that<br />

he has to stop playing the kazoo to yell: “You missed!”<br />

4.4.1.4 Improvisation with a theme (DVD clip 5)<br />

The build-up to an improvisation, including talking, choosing and setting up the<br />

instruments, can be significant. Discussion after an improvisation is an equally<br />

important part of the process: it can often expose how a student is feeling or what has<br />

been thought about. It is noticeable that students tend to talk more after we have<br />

shared an improvisation, which suggests that the student’s experience of being heard<br />

and responded to, instils a trust that the therapist will listen to their words.<br />

The fifth video example (4.4.1.4) shows Kyle, 12, improvising on a theme he has<br />

chosen. At the start of the session Kyle had talked about his lack of sleep and the bad<br />

dreams that he was having. We chatted about the impact his tiredness was having on<br />

his school work and how he was feeling before he decided to create a piece called<br />

‘creepy music’. He planned carefully which instruments would be used to make<br />

frightening sounds and how each of us should play. He directed me during the piece<br />

which lasted about ten minutes and had a clear structure, dynamic variation and<br />

persistent and unsettling rhythm.<br />

4.4.1.5 Free improvisation (DVD clip 6)<br />

This final section highlights the use of improvisation which occurs without any<br />

apparent planning or discussion. In the sixth video example (4.4.1.5) Tom, 14, is<br />

playing the piano and I join him on the keyboard. There was hardly any verbal<br />

communication between us from the moment he entered the room and no eye contact<br />

was made while we played. In his sessions, Tom usually went straight to the piano or<br />

picked up a guitar without saying very much but would indicate by facial expression<br />

that I could play too. His playing, which usually lasted for a whole session, was often<br />

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