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Derrington 2012 thesis.pdf - Anglia Ruskin Research Online

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It is important to address the use of the DVD because students often consider<br />

uploading excerpts onto ‘YouTube’ or social networking sites such as ‘Facebook’.<br />

Therefore thinking ahead about the impact of sharing what they have done<br />

confidentially in music therapy and talking about others’ potential comments, can be<br />

a useful exercise. In the same way that the judges are very harsh on the ‘X-factor’, I<br />

reflect on the critical comments they may receive once they have shared their music<br />

with the outside world. I spend time helping students to think about the process of<br />

filming, what has been important in therapy and the parts they want to share.<br />

Music taken outside the music therapy room may be questioned by other therapists<br />

and even discouraged but, for some of these students who are coping with very<br />

difficult life circumstances, I consider taking the music away with them on DVD is<br />

just as important as the process of bringing those feelings to therapy.<br />

4.4.4 “This is my song, man!” Songs and songwriting<br />

Songs appeal to children (Campbell, 1998; MacGregor, 2005). Teenagers often<br />

recognise and like to reminisce about songs from their early childhood, particularly<br />

from primary school assemblies (4.4.2). The wealth of sheet music in the music<br />

therapy garage offers a variety of musical styles which can generate ideas for<br />

students.<br />

Writing songs comes about in different ways. ‘Indeed the process should not be<br />

formulaic as that would defy the very creative environment it attempts to create’<br />

(Davies, 2005, p.47). Songwriting can be a very effective way for teenagers to<br />

communicate their story and their ideas as a social activity and within a structure<br />

which feels predictable and purposeful (<strong>Derrington</strong>, 2005). For some it is a natural<br />

progression from improvising and for others it may be their aim from the outset;<br />

either way it is ‘a powerful use of the existing relationship between teenagers and<br />

songs’ (McFerran, 2010). Students may use a song to describe their feelings and, in<br />

doing so, use the song to communicate in a way that feels safer than talking about<br />

them directly (Dvorkin, 1991; McFerran, 2010). Most commonly, students write<br />

songs spontaneously, although some students like to substitute lyrics to tunes that<br />

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