II. - Schloss Schwetzingen

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VI. 192 VI. List of Monuments in Schwetzingen Bahnhofanlage 22, 24, 26, 28, 30 (Flstnr. 528, 529, 529/3, 530, 531/2) Terrace of houses built around 1900 in historical revival styles. No. 22: Brick, two storeys, sandstone base and dressings, slight central projection with a balcony on consoles, scroll gable with date 1900; No. 24/26: Symmetrical pair of houses, two storeys, brick with sandstone dressings, one gable each; No. 28: Brick with sandstone dressings, two storeys, central projection with sandstone window bay and gable, built in 1895 for a businessman, Karl Spiegelberger, by Friedrich Ritter; No. 30: Solid construction, plastered, sandstone dressings, corner turret, mansard roof, built pre-1895 for a teacher, Franz Dörfl er (entirety of items) § 2 Bismarckstraße 1 (Flstnr. 416/1) Inn, “Badner Hof”. Solid construction, two storeys, plastered. Hipped roof with transverse gable, a fi ne example of a Biedermeier-era inn just outside the town centre, built 1883 § 2 Bismarckstraße 2 (Flstnr. 552/11) Residential/commercial building. Clinker, one storey, slate-covered mansard roof, sandstone base, entrance and shop windows enhanced by sandstone features, entry with sandstone jamb, neo-Baroque, built 1891 § 2 Bismarckstraße 21 (Flstnr. 533) Residential building. One storey, plastered, eaves facing the street, saddleback roof and central projection, sandstone dressings and casements, late 19th century § 2 see Schlossplatz entirety of items Carl-Theodor-Straße 2 (Flstnr. 385) see Schlossplatz entirety of items Carl-Theodor-Straße 4 (Flstnr. 384) Residential/commercial building. Two storeys, plastered, eaves facing the street, saddleback roof with dormers, profi led eaves moulding, modern shop on the ground fl oor, built mid- 18th century § 2 Carl-Theodor-Straße 5 (Flstnr. 257/2) Residential/commercial building. Solid construction, two storeys, plastered; mansard roof, quoins, sandstone casements, belt course and eaves moulding, lived in from 1760 by Philipp Wolf, from 1766, an inn, “Zum Churpfälzischen Hof”, reopened 1932 and called “Pfälzer Hof”, later a grocery § 2 Carl-Theodor-Straße 6 (Flstnr. 383) Residential/commercial building. Solid construction, two storeys, half-hipped roof, another storey added facing Friedrichstraße, various outbuildings at the back, built after 1750 for Mayor Johannes Worff, after 1805, joined with the neighbouring house in Friedrichstraße § 2 Carl-Theodor-Straße 7 (Flstnr. 376) Residential/commercial building, mid-18th century, and malthouse, built 1890. Corner building: solid construction, two storeys, plastered, half-hipped roof; malthouse: clinker building with sandstone base, saddleback roof, central chimney, axial window arrangement, gemel and triplet windows, sandstone moulding surmounting the ground fl oor, two chevron cornices above; corner house built mid-18th century by Chief Court Gardener von Wynder; in 1795, converted into an inn, “Zum weißen Schwan”, by its new owner, Ludwig Hofmann; in 1816, taken over by Jakob Kleinschmitt who established a brewery, which became a middle-class company, the “Schwanen-Brauerei”; altered in the course of the 19th century, in 1890, converted to a malthouse by a company specializing in malting and brewing premises, E. Kasten & Co. of Mannheim; once brewing on the premises had stopped it remained a pub until 1978; since 1987, the corner building has been known as the Kurpfalz-Passage § 2 Carl-Theodor-Straße 8a-f (Flstnr. 504) Formerly the stables and barracks. Solid construction, corner pavilions, main gate surmounted by the coat of arms of Elector
Carl Theodor, in the west wing a gymnasium; stables built 1750-52, for the Palatinate’s commander-in-chief, Prince Friedrich von der Pfalz-Zweibrücken, by Major of the Artillery G. W. de l’Ange, bought 1759 by Elector Carl Theodor; two wings added by Franz Wilhelm Rabaliatti, fi rst wing completed 1760, second wing and coach house completed 1761; barracks of a regiment of dragoons in 1804-1806, 1814-1815, 1819-1824; barracks dissolved after 1918 and the men moved to emergency quarters; in 1924, the coach house and Friedrichstraße wing destroyed by fi re; wing rebuilt in 1927 and central block converted to a department store, at the same time cellars and ground-fl oor shops were added and the exterior re-structured with pillars; alterations to the windows because of the conversion of the upper storeys into fl ats § 12 Carl-Theodor-Straße 9 (Flstnr. 374) Residential/commercial building. Solid construction, two storeys, plastered, eaves facing the street. Saddleback roof, segmental window arches on the fi rst fl oor, 19th-century shops on the ground fl oor; alterations c.1919 include new door and shop windows designed by Moosbrugger und Pfl aumer of Heidelberg, core building from the 18th century § 2 Carl-Theodor-Straße 14, 16, 18, 20 see Bahnhofanlage 2-16, Former Franciscan monastery Carl-Theodor-Straße 14 (Flstnr. 506/1) Residential building. Solid construction, two storeys, plastered, eaves facing the street. Saddleback roof with dormers, gateway on the side, entrance surmounted by balcony, axial structure, sandstone jambs, lesenes, Classicist mouldings; built 1881 § 2 Carl-Theodor-Straße 15 (Flstnr. 372/1) Residential/commercial building. Three storeys, plastered, rich Art nouveau ornament, sandstone dressings, ground fl oor of sandstone blocks, corner bay with bell roof, sculpted VI. List of Monuments in Schwetzingen stone medallions in the parapet fi elds and stained-glass windows with leaden glazing bars, curved gables, date 1904, in a rosette on the gable § 2 Carl-Theodor-Straße 20 (Flstnr. 507/8) Residential/commercial building. Solid construction, three storeys, sandstone ground fl oor, upper storeys plastered with rich sandstone dressings, sculpted parapet fi elds, oriels and balconies on corbels, gable facing the Bahnhofanlage, half-timbered gable on one side, Art nouveau infl uences, built 1908, bomb damage in 1940, and subsequent alterations to the attic § 2 Collinistraße 36, 38 (Flstnr. 4349/13) see Schlossplatz 10, entirety of items Schloss und Schlosspark, Lower Waterworks Dreikönigstraße 2 (Flstnr. 237) Formerly a Catholic school. Two storeys, plastered, eaves facing the street, saddleback roof with dormers and plain tiles, entrance gate, sandstone casements and doorframe, corner pilasters, profi led eaves moulding. Built 1789 by Court Glazier Michael Metz, bought by a clerical organization and used as a school until the opening of the Hildaschule in 1900, afterwards a Catholic sisters’ home, attic converted to fl ats in 1997 § 2 VI. Carl-Theodor-Straße 8 a-f (photo: Förderer). 193
Page 1 and 2:
Nomination for Inscription on the U
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Nomination for Inscription on the U
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Contents III. Schwetzingen - Histor
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I. Introduction In the eighteenth c
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II. Schwetzingen - A Prince Elector
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Lent) served to please and divert c
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of mutual succession to reside in M
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the residence to be situated on maj
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personnes qui ont été nommées po
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ducted. This is what distuinguishes
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The subject of Ovid’s Metamorphos
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they call attention to the fact tha
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of healing and redemption, protecto
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come real, evoke Arcadia in the vis
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fi fth of the “septem artes liber
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in the pattern of the portico fl oo
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Death and evening are symbolized by
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The Schwetzingen grounds provide ne
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Infl uences and Models The architec
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French ambassador François Bonaven
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herent nobility of the shapes was b
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the edge, spitting water down into
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interplay of light and shade as one
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the huge cost of fl . 120 000; this
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attraction of the cloister, which i
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Classicist portico. The mosque is t
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not merely with reason, but even wi
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f) The Arabic Insriptions of the Mo
Page 57 and 58:
The Inscriptions of the Interior Al
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association of talk and silver is i
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capable of wit, acumen and humour a
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g) The Palace Theatre - the Ideal o
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latest developments in theatre tech
Page 67 and 68:
offi ce of the State Agency for Pro
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of a pumproom and machinery, and us
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“Societas Meteorologica Palatina
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the fi rst international scientifi
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i) The Palace Garden Arboreta - a B
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The science of botany, which reache
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The newly acquired, and sometimes v
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j) Harmonious Opposites: Carl Theod
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Absolutism and Enlightenment Electo
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II. Schwetzingen - A Prince Elector
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III. Schwetzingen - Historical Cont
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condemned Catholicism as “cursed
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2. The Cultural Landscape of Schwet
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to Mannheim. 31 The conveniently sm
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still characterized by the alterati
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intended by the Baroque building pl
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Changes of Faith, War and Reconstru
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Schwetzingen in the 19th Century Th
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c) History of the Palace 1. The Ori
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members of the Erlickheim family, p
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In 1655, cleaning up and renovating
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ooms could be heated, the ceilings
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The Castle of the von Erlickheim Fa
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een to create a counterpart to the
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Reconstruction Under Carl Ludwig fr
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The Development of a Baroque Summer
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Rococo styles, with geometric inlay
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that reason, there is no full chron
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y panelling the walls with wood and
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eastern part was restored to its or
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Uffenbach 11 noted in his travellin
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der 29 was taken on as chief court
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for the fi rst time in 1782, was co
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eticians, especially those of Antoi
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plan of 1783 (cp. Fig. 5). Leading
Page 141 and 142: In the 19th century Zeyher converte
Page 143 and 144: Grupello put up in Düsseldorf fi r
Page 145 and 146: of Botany it shelters, is a reworke
Page 147 and 148: The English Garden in the west of t
Page 149 and 150: formal gardens, where they still su
Page 151 and 152: of Baden 136 , was the court garden
Page 153 and 154: Schwetzingen is described as the mo
Page 155 and 156: pilation of the “Parkpfl egewerk
Page 157 and 158: nymous author of one garden guidebo
Page 159 and 160: to a monument of courtly life under
Page 161 and 162: derably in making the gardens widel
Page 163 and 164: de plaissance de Mrg l’Électeur
Page 165 and 166: Salvatore Sciarrino and Adriana Hö
Page 167 and 168: IV. Biographies a) Rulers (in Chron
Page 169 and 170: Maria Luisa. On 5th November 1700,
Page 171 and 172: Elector’s scholarly and artistic
Page 173 and 174: troops, who were already at the gat
Page 175 and 176: sels, where he was admitted to the
Page 177 and 178: Ferdinand Kobell (1740-1799) The pa
Page 179 and 180: Zweibrücken (1722-1775) in the cap
Page 181 and 182: Elector Carl Theodor (1724/1742-179
Page 183 and 184: In 1771, Carl Theodor commissioned
Page 185 and 186: served his apprenticeship with Cour
Page 187 and 188: V. Chronology (Tanja Fischer) 766 F
Page 189 and 190: 1795 Report of an inspection tour f
Page 191: VI. List of Monuments in Schwetzing
Page 195 and 196: uilding probably built from plans b
Page 197 and 198: timbered walls elsewhere, saddlebac
Page 199 and 200: Ketscher Straße 2 (Flstnr. 3880/1)
Page 201 and 202: Carl-Theodor-Straße 1 (Flstnr. 259
Page 203 and 204: the 18th century; one-storey outhou
Page 205 and 206: VI. List of Monuments in Schwetzing
Page 207 and 208: VII. Bibliography (Stefan Moebus) A
Page 209 and 210: Budde 1999 - Kai Budde, “Die natu
Page 211 and 212: esidenz Schwetzingen”, in: Kurfü
Page 213 and 214: Hoffmann 1925 - Wilhelm W. Hoffmann
Page 215 and 216: Lohmeyer 1915/1920 - Karl Lohmeyer,
Page 217 and 218: Richter 2004 - Susan Charlotte Rich
Page 219 and 220: Szymczyk-Eggert 1993 - Elisabeth Sz
Page 221 and 222: Wimmer 1988/89 - Clemens Alexander
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II. - Schloss Schwetzingen

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