II. - Schloss Schwetzingen

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VI. 200 VI. List of Monuments in Schwetzingen Marstallstraße 2 (Flstnr. 503/1) Villa. Solid construction, two storeys, plastered, complex roof shape; sandstone dressings, corner turret with onion dome, roofed entrance and loggia, elaborate neo- Romanesque front reminiscent of sacral buildings, c.1900 § 2 Marstallstraße 6 (Flstnr. 501/2) Residential building. Solid construction, two storeys, partly plastered; ground fl oor sandstone masonry, neo-Romanesque layout, modelled on church and castle architecture, front door to one side with ornate arch, wrought-iron gate and decorative tiles, arched stained-glass window; fi rst fl oor gemel and triplet windows; sets of arched windows in the gable, sandstone verge with a mascaron at each end, the dog on the arch refers to the builder, the archducal district veterinary, Karl Schneider, who had a veterinary practice on the ground fl oor; interior: original staircase, wooden fl oors, doors and tiled stoves; built 1905 § 2 Marstallstraße 9 (Flstnr. 505/6) Residential building with workshop on ground fl oor. Solid construction, two storeys, eaves facing the street, plastered; gate, several outhouses in the courtyard; wooden staircase, windows and doors largely original, cobbled gateway with wrought-iron gate and cast-iron columns, built c.1900 for a tobacco company, Rohtabake Otto Wittig (entirety of items) § 2 Marstallstraße 9-15 see Bahnhofsanlage 2-16: Former Franciscan monastery Marstallstraße 12 (Flstnr. 498/1) Residential building. Solid construction, three storeys, eaves facing the street, saddleback roof with lucarne and dormers, gateway to one side; granite base and sandstone ground fl oor, arched windows with profi led sandstone jambs, abutment moulding with Vitruvian scroll; bel étage: brick with sandstone dressings, profi led casements, frontals, balcony mid-front, eaves frieze with elaborate painting, built 1898 from plans by Friedrich Fackel, for a master butcher’s family, Leopold Kimling Kinder § 2 Mühlenstraße 1, 3 (Flstnr. 40/2, 40/3) Semi-detached residential building. Solid construction, one storey, eaves facing the street, plastered, saddleback roof with dormers, a gateway on each side, sandstone base and casements, late 19th century (entirety of items) § 2 Mühlenstraße 7 (Flstnr. 39) Residential building. Solid construction, one storey, eaves facing the street, plastered, saddleback roof with dormers, gateway on the side, sandstone base and casements, late 19th century § 2 ENTIRETY OF ITEMS: ‘SCHLOSSPLATZ’ (PALACE SQUARE); § 28 Schlossplatz (Flstnr. 97/18, 97/19, 97/20) Carl-Theodor-Straße 1 (Flstnr. 259), Carl-Theodor-Straße 2 (Flstnr. 385), Karlsruher Straße 1 (Flstnr. 391), Schlossplatz 1 (Flstnr. 229), Schlossplatz 2 (Flstnr. 262), Schlossplatz 3 (Flstnr. 261), Schlossplatz 4 (Flstnr. 260), Schlossplatz 5 (Flstnr. 386), Schlossplatz 6 (Flstnr. 387), Schlossplatz 7 (Flstnr. 388), Schlossplatz 8 (Flstnr. 389), Schlossplatz 8a (Flstnr. 389/2), Schlossplatz 9 (Flstnr. 390) Baroque square laid out as a near-square market place by Alessandro Galli da Bibiena in 1748, lined with wide-fronted, mostly Baroque “model houses”; origin of the Schwetzingen- Heidelberg avenue (Basis Palatina), which is emphasized here by double rows of chestnut trees
Carl-Theodor-Straße 1 (Flstnr. 259) Residential/commercial building. L-shaped, two storeys, half-hipped mansard roof, built 1748 by a master well builder, Thomas Breuer, sold 1805 to Jakob Gulden; at fi rst an inn, later the printing works and offi ce of the local newspaper, Schwetzinger Zeitung, today offi ces; terminates the north side of the palace square towards the east Carl-Theodor-Straße 2 (Flstnr. 385) Inn, “Zum grünen Baum”. L-shaped, two storeys, plastered, half-hipped roof, arched gateway, sandstone casements, c.1748, built by Master Tailor Jakob Kilby; in 1759, Joseph Bianchy opened the inn “Zum grünen Baum” Karlsruher Straße 1 (Flstnr. 391) Hotel and inn, “Zum Erbprinz”. Solid construction, corner house, two storeys, plastered, hipped roof, built 1826 Schlossplatz 1 (Flstnr. 229) Inn, “Ritter”, with additional hall. Solid construction, two storeys, gable facing the square, half-hipped roof, sandstone casements; one-storey hall with hipped roof, arched windows, pilasters; access emphasized by central projection and triangular gable, wide cornice; core building 1789, altered several times, hall built 1825 Schlossplatz 2 (Flstnr. 262) Conference centre “Palais Hirsch”, formerly Palais Seedorf. Two storeys, eight axes, hipped roof, arched portal framed by pilasters and ornate consoles and surmounted by cartouche, probably by court sculptor Paul Egell, relief of a stag, lettering, “Gasthaus zum goldenen Hirsch” and intials “JB”, profi led sandstone casement, corners emphasized by rusticized quoins, built 1749, probably from plans by Alessandro Galli da Bibiena as a townhouse for the Elector’s Jesuit tutor and confessor, Father Franz Josef Seedorf; after 1782, the property of Count von Oberndorff and from 1817 of an innkeeper, Johannes Bless; conver- VI. List of Monuments in Schwetzingen sion into an inn, “Zum Goldenen Hirsch”, and various alterations; from 1833 owned by the Köfel family; in 1882, extended by three axes, in 2000 renovated Schlossplatz 3 (Flstnr. 261) Residential/commercial building, coffee house. Solid construction, two storeys, plastered, saddleback roof with lucarne, sandstone dressings, built 1896 by Isaak Lorch Schlossplatz 4 (Flstnr. 260) Residential building, formerly Palais Rabaliatti. Two storeys, seven axes, mansard roof, central axis emphasized by basket-arch portal surmounted by a balcony with iron railing, supported by two volute corbels and the portal’s keystone, another volute; windows with sandstone casements and segmental arches, storeys separated by a simple moulding, corners emphasized by pilasters, wing at the back, one side gate; interior: stone staircase; built 1755 by the electoral architect Franz Wilhelm Rabaliatti, in 1782, after Rabaliatti’s death, bought by Count von Bretzenheim, from 1802 property of court offi cial Zeller, from 1803 property of the state of Baden and seat of the local government authority, later residential use Schlossplatz 2 (photo: Kalvelage). VI. 201
Page 1 and 2:
Nomination for Inscription on the U
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Nomination for Inscription on the U
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Contents III. Schwetzingen - Histor
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I. Introduction In the eighteenth c
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II. Schwetzingen - A Prince Elector
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Lent) served to please and divert c
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of mutual succession to reside in M
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the residence to be situated on maj
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personnes qui ont été nommées po
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ducted. This is what distuinguishes
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The subject of Ovid’s Metamorphos
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they call attention to the fact tha
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of healing and redemption, protecto
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come real, evoke Arcadia in the vis
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fi fth of the “septem artes liber
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in the pattern of the portico fl oo
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Death and evening are symbolized by
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The Schwetzingen grounds provide ne
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Infl uences and Models The architec
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French ambassador François Bonaven
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herent nobility of the shapes was b
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the edge, spitting water down into
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interplay of light and shade as one
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the huge cost of fl . 120 000; this
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attraction of the cloister, which i
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Classicist portico. The mosque is t
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not merely with reason, but even wi
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f) The Arabic Insriptions of the Mo
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The Inscriptions of the Interior Al
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association of talk and silver is i
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capable of wit, acumen and humour a
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g) The Palace Theatre - the Ideal o
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latest developments in theatre tech
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offi ce of the State Agency for Pro
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of a pumproom and machinery, and us
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“Societas Meteorologica Palatina
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the fi rst international scientifi
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i) The Palace Garden Arboreta - a B
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The science of botany, which reache
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The newly acquired, and sometimes v
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j) Harmonious Opposites: Carl Theod
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Absolutism and Enlightenment Electo
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II. Schwetzingen - A Prince Elector
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III. Schwetzingen - Historical Cont
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condemned Catholicism as “cursed
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2. The Cultural Landscape of Schwet
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to Mannheim. 31 The conveniently sm
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still characterized by the alterati
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intended by the Baroque building pl
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Changes of Faith, War and Reconstru
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Schwetzingen in the 19th Century Th
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c) History of the Palace 1. The Ori
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members of the Erlickheim family, p
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In 1655, cleaning up and renovating
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ooms could be heated, the ceilings
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The Castle of the von Erlickheim Fa
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een to create a counterpart to the
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Reconstruction Under Carl Ludwig fr
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The Development of a Baroque Summer
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Rococo styles, with geometric inlay
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that reason, there is no full chron
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y panelling the walls with wood and
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eastern part was restored to its or
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Uffenbach 11 noted in his travellin
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der 29 was taken on as chief court
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for the fi rst time in 1782, was co
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eticians, especially those of Antoi
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plan of 1783 (cp. Fig. 5). Leading
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In the 19th century Zeyher converte
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Grupello put up in Düsseldorf fi r
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of Botany it shelters, is a reworke
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The English Garden in the west of t
Page 149 and 150: formal gardens, where they still su
Page 151 and 152: of Baden 136 , was the court garden
Page 153 and 154: Schwetzingen is described as the mo
Page 155 and 156: pilation of the “Parkpfl egewerk
Page 157 and 158: nymous author of one garden guidebo
Page 159 and 160: to a monument of courtly life under
Page 161 and 162: derably in making the gardens widel
Page 163 and 164: de plaissance de Mrg l’Électeur
Page 165 and 166: Salvatore Sciarrino and Adriana Hö
Page 167 and 168: IV. Biographies a) Rulers (in Chron
Page 169 and 170: Maria Luisa. On 5th November 1700,
Page 171 and 172: Elector’s scholarly and artistic
Page 173 and 174: troops, who were already at the gat
Page 175 and 176: sels, where he was admitted to the
Page 177 and 178: Ferdinand Kobell (1740-1799) The pa
Page 179 and 180: Zweibrücken (1722-1775) in the cap
Page 181 and 182: Elector Carl Theodor (1724/1742-179
Page 183 and 184: In 1771, Carl Theodor commissioned
Page 185 and 186: served his apprenticeship with Cour
Page 187 and 188: V. Chronology (Tanja Fischer) 766 F
Page 189 and 190: 1795 Report of an inspection tour f
Page 191 and 192: VI. List of Monuments in Schwetzing
Page 193 and 194: Carl Theodor, in the west wing a gy
Page 195 and 196: uilding probably built from plans b
Page 197 and 198: timbered walls elsewhere, saddlebac
Page 199: Ketscher Straße 2 (Flstnr. 3880/1)
Page 203 and 204: the 18th century; one-storey outhou
Page 205 and 206: VI. List of Monuments in Schwetzing
Page 207 and 208: VII. Bibliography (Stefan Moebus) A
Page 209 and 210: Budde 1999 - Kai Budde, “Die natu
Page 211 and 212: esidenz Schwetzingen”, in: Kurfü
Page 213 and 214: Hoffmann 1925 - Wilhelm W. Hoffmann
Page 215 and 216: Lohmeyer 1915/1920 - Karl Lohmeyer,
Page 217 and 218: Richter 2004 - Susan Charlotte Rich
Page 219 and 220: Szymczyk-Eggert 1993 - Elisabeth Sz
Page 221 and 222: Wimmer 1988/89 - Clemens Alexander
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II. - Schloss Schwetzingen

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