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SECTION 1 2 3 NOTES<br />
285. OECD (2014) ‘Society at a Glance 2014: OECD Social<br />
Indicators’, OECD Publishing, http://oecd.org/els/soc/<br />
OECD2014-SocietyAtAGlance2014.pdf<br />
286. M. Gilens and B.I. Page (2014) ‘Testing Theories of American<br />
Politics: Elites, Interest Groups, and Average Citizens’,<br />
Perspectives on Politics, http://polisci.northwestern.edu/<br />
people/documents/TestingTheoriesOfAmericanPolitics<br />
FINALforProduction6March2014.pdf<br />
287. M. Wolf, K. Haar and O. Hoedeman (2014) op. cit.<br />
288. J. Hobbs (2012) ‘Paraguay’s Destructive Soy Boom’,<br />
The New York Times, Opinion Pages, http://nytimes.<br />
com/2012/07/03/opinion/paraguays-destructive-soyboom.html_r=0<br />
289. Oxfam, ‘With no land to cultivate, young people in Curuguaty,<br />
Paraguay, have no future’, http://oxf.am/pDY<br />
290. J. Hobbs (2012) op. cit.; E. Abramson (2009) ‘Soy: A Hunger for<br />
Land’, NACLA, http://nacla.org/soyparaguay<br />
291. Behind only Singapore and Qatar. Source: World Bank<br />
database, http://data.worldbank.org<br />
292. IMF (2014) ‘IMF Executive Board Concludes 2013 Article<br />
IV Consultation with Paraguay’, Press Release,<br />
http://imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2014/pr1462.htm<br />
293. Inter-Parliamentary Union and UN Women (2014) ‘Progress for<br />
women in politics, but glass ceiling remains firm’, UN Women,<br />
http://unwomen.org/en/news/stories/2014/3/progressfor-women-in-politics-but-glass-ceiling-remains-firm<br />
294. World Bank (2014) ‘Voice agency and empowering women<br />
and girls for shared prosperity’, World Bank Group,<br />
http://worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/document/<br />
Gender/Voice_and_agency_LOWRES.pdf<br />
295. A. Hussain (2003) ‘Pakistan Human Development Report’, UNDP,<br />
http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/pakistan-national-humandevelopment-report-2003<br />
296. See, for example, F. Luntz (2007) The Words that Work: It’s<br />
Not What You Say, it’s What People Hear, New York: Hyperion.<br />
For more examples see: http://nodeathtax.org/deathtax<br />
297. J. Carrick-Hagenbarth and G. Epstein (2012) ‘Dangerous<br />
Interconnectedness: Economists’ conflicts of interest,<br />
ideology and financial crisis’, Cambridge Journal of<br />
Economics 36 (2012): 43–63.<br />
298. K. Deutsch Karlekar and J. Dunham (2014) ‘Freedom of the<br />
Press 2014: Press Freedom at the Lowest Level in a Decade’,<br />
Freedom House, http://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/<br />
files/FOTP2014_Overview_Essay.pdf<br />
299. N. MacFarquhar (2014) ‘Russia Quietly Tightens Reins on Web<br />
With “Bloggers Law”’, The New York Times, http://nytimes.<br />
com/2014/05/07/world/europe/russia-quietly-tightensreins-on-web-with-bloggers-law.html_r=0<br />
300. M. F. Davis (2012) op. cit.<br />
301. Civicus (2013) ‘State of Civil Society 2013: Creating an<br />
enabling environment’, Civicus,<br />
http://socs.civicus.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/<br />
04/2013StateofCivilSocietyReport_full.pdf<br />
302. Ibid.<br />
303. S. Gärtner and S. Prado (2012) ‘Inequality, trust and the<br />
welfare state: the Scandinavian model in the Swedish mirror’,<br />
Department of Economic History, University of Gothenburg,<br />
http://ekonomisk-historia.handels.gu.se/digitalAssets/<br />
1389/1389332_g--rtner_prado-2012-hs.pdf<br />
304. D. Ukhova (2014) ‘After Equality: Inequality trends and policy<br />
responses in contemporary Russia’, Oxford: Oxfam,<br />
http://oxf.am/gML<br />
305. N. Lustig, L. Lopez-Calva, E. Ortiz-Juarez (2013) op. cit.<br />
306. World Bank (2012) ‘Shifting gears to accelerate prosperity in<br />
Latin America and the Caribbean’, Washington, D.C.: World<br />
Bank, http://worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/<br />
document/LAC/PLB%20Shared%20Prosperity%20FINAL.pdf<br />
307. T. Piketty (2014) op. cit.<br />
308. Forbes (2014) ‘Forbes Releases 28th Annual World’s<br />
Billionaires Issue’, http://forbes.com/sites/forbespr/<br />
2014/03/03/forbes-releases-28th-annual-worldsbillionaires-issue<br />
309. S. Steed and H. Kersley (2009) ‘A Bit Rich’, New Economics<br />
Foundation, http://neweconomics.org/publications/<br />
entry/a-bit-rich<br />
310. Worldwide women spend 2–5 hours per day more on unpaid<br />
care work than men (cited ILO (2014) op. cit.)<br />
311. R. Wilkinson and K. Pickett (2010) op. cit.<br />
312. R. Fuentes-Nieva and N. Galasso (2014) ‘Working for the Few:<br />
Political capture and economic inequality’, Oxford: Oxfam,<br />
http://oxf.am/wgi<br />
313. Ibid.<br />
314. Africa Progress Panel (2012) ‘Jobs, Justice and Equity;<br />
Seizing Opportunities In Times of Global Change’, Switzerland:<br />
Africa Progress Panel, p.6, http://africaprogresspanel.org/<br />
publications/policy-papers/africa-progress-report-2012<br />
315. J. M. Baland, P. Bardan and S. Bowles (eds.) (2007) Inequality,<br />
cooperation, and environmental sustainability, Princeton:<br />
Princeton University Press.<br />
316. UNRISD (2010) ‘Combating Poverty and Inequality’, Geneva:<br />
UNRISD/UN Publications, http://unrisd.org/publications/cpi<br />
317. In addition to the millions of men and women whose<br />
livelihoods depend on waged income, around 1.5 billion<br />
households depend on smallholder or family farming<br />
(including pastoralists, fisherfolk and other small-scale<br />
food producers). While Oxfam works extensively in support<br />
of smallholders (see for example: Oxfam (2011) ‘Growing<br />
a Better Future: Food Justice in a Resource-constrained<br />
World’, Oxford: Oxfam, http://oxfam.org/en/grow/countries/<br />
growing-better-future), this report is primarily concerned<br />
with issues facing people on low incomes in waged labour.<br />
318. P. De Wet (2014) ‘Mining strike: The bosses eat, but we are<br />
starving’, Mail & Guardian, http://mg.co.za/article/2014-05-<br />
15-mining-strike-the-bosses-eat-but-we-are-starving<br />
319. High Pay Centre, http://highpaycentre.org<br />
(accessed August 2014).<br />
320. Living Wage Foundation, ‘Living Wage Employers’,<br />
http://livingwage.org.uk/employers<br />
321. J. Ghosh (2013) op. cit.; an elaboration from data generated<br />
by the UN Global Policy Model (2013).<br />
322. M. Lavoie and E. Stockhammer (eds.) (2014) ‘Wage-led<br />
Growth: An equitable strategy for economic recovery’, ILO,<br />
http://ilo.org/global/publications/books/forthcomingpublications/WCMS_218886/lang--en/index.htm<br />
323. E. Chirwa and P. Mvula (Unpublished report, 2012)<br />
‘Understanding wages in the tea industry in Malawi’,<br />
Wadonda Consultant.<br />
130