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SECTION 1 2 3 NOTES<br />
419. OECD Secretariat (2010) op. cit.. Also Ramos showed that<br />
between 1995 and 2005 education was the most important<br />
element explaining the decline in wage inequality in Brazil.<br />
See: Ramos (2006) ‘Desigualdade de rendimentos do trabalho<br />
no Brasil, de 1995 a 2005’ in R. Barros, M. Foguel and G.<br />
Ulyssea (eds.) Sobre a recente queda da desigualdade de<br />
renda no Brasil, Brasília: IPEA.<br />
420. H. Lee, M. Lee and D. Park (2012) op. cit.<br />
421. World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim, Speech at World<br />
Health Assembly, Geneva, 21st May 2013, ‘Poverty, Health<br />
and the Human Future’, http://worldbank.org/en/news/<br />
speech/2013/05/21/world-bank-group-president-jimyong-kim-speech-at-world-health-assembly<br />
422. Goverment of India spends 1.3 percent on health,<br />
and 2.4 percent on the military. World Bank database,<br />
http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS<br />
423. M. Martin and R. Watts (2013) ‘Putting Progress at Risk MDG<br />
spending in developing countries’, Development Finance<br />
International (DFI) and Oxfam, p.28, http://oxf.am/Upm<br />
424. UNESCO (2014) ‘Teaching and Learning: Achieving Quality for<br />
All 2013/14’, EFA Global Monitoring Report, http://unesdoc.<br />
unesco.org/images/0022/002256/225660e.pdf<br />
425. K. Xu et al (2007) op. cit.<br />
426. D.U. Himmelstein et al. (2009) ‘Medical Bankruptcy in the<br />
United States, 2007: Results of a National Study’, The<br />
American Journal of Medicine, 122:741–6, http://amjmed.<br />
com/article/S0002-9343(09)00404-5/abstract<br />
427. The research undertaken by Justice Quereshi concluded<br />
India’s corporate hospitals were ‘money minting machines’.<br />
From A.S. Qureshi (2001) ‘High Level Committee for Hospitals<br />
in Delhi’, New Delhi: Unpublished Report of the Government<br />
of Delhi.<br />
428. The Global Initiative for Economic, Social and Cultural<br />
Rights ‘Privatization of education in Morocco breaches<br />
human rights: new report’, http://globalinitiative-escr.org/<br />
privatization-of-education-in-morocco-breaches-humanrights-new-report-2<br />
429. World Bank (2010) ‘Lesotho – Sharing growth by reducing<br />
inequality and vulnerability: choices for change – a poverty,<br />
gender, and social assessment’, Report No. 46297-LS,<br />
Washington DC: World Bank, http://documents.worldbank.<br />
org/curated/en/2010/06/12619007/lesotho-sharinggrowth-reducing-inequality-vulnerability-choices-changepoverty-gender-social-assessment<br />
430. A. Marriott (2009) op. cit.; World Bank (2008) op. cit.<br />
431. R. Rannan-Eliya and A. Somantnan (2005) op. cit.<br />
432. L. Chakraborty, Y. Singh and J.F. Jacob (2013) ‘Analyzing<br />
Public Expenditure Benefit Incidence in Health Care: Evidence<br />
from India’, Levy Economics Institute, Working Papers Series<br />
No. 748, http://levyinstitute.org/publications/analyzingpublic-expenditure-benefit-incidence-in-health-care<br />
433. C. Riep (2014) op. cit.<br />
434. B.R. Jamil, K. Javaid, B. Rangaraju (2012) ‘Investigating<br />
Dimensions of the Privatisation of Public Education in<br />
South Asia’, ESP Working Paper Series 43, Open Society<br />
Foundations, p.22, http://periglobal.org/sites/periglobal.<br />
org/files/WP43_Jamil_Javaid&Rangaraju.pdf<br />
435. UNESCO (2009) ‘EFA Global Monitoring Report 2009:<br />
Overcoming Inequality: Why Governance Matters’, Paris:<br />
UNESCO, p.166, http://unesco.org/new/en/education/<br />
themes/leading-the-international-agenda/efareport/<br />
reports/2009-governance<br />
436. Ibid. For the two-thirds of Malawi’s population that live<br />
below the poverty line, even the moderate fees charged in<br />
urban low-fee private schools would cost them one-third<br />
of their available income. In rural areas of Uttar Pradesh,<br />
India, the cost would be even greater. It is estimated that for<br />
an average family in the bottom 40 percent of the income<br />
distribution, educating all their children at a low-fee school<br />
would cost around half of their annual household salary.<br />
437. Lower-income families tend to have larger families and<br />
sending all their children to LFPS is financially impossible.<br />
438. J. Härmä and P. Rose (2012) ‘Low-fee private primary<br />
schooling affordable for the poor Evidence from rural<br />
India’ in S.L. Robertson et al (eds.) (2012) Public Private<br />
Partnerships in Education: New Actors and Modes<br />
of Governance in a Globalizing World, Cheltenham:<br />
Edward Elgar Publishing.<br />
439. T. Smeeding (2005) ‘Public Policy, Economic Inequality,<br />
and Poverty: The United States in Comparative Perspective’,<br />
Social Science Quarterly, Vol. 86 (suppl): 955-83.<br />
440. UNESCO (2014) op. cit.<br />
441. E. Missoni and G. Solimano (2010) ‘Towards Universal Health<br />
Coverage: the Chilean experience’, World Health Report 2010:<br />
Background Paper 4, Geneva: World Health Organization,<br />
http://who.int/healthsystems/topics/financing/<br />
healthreport/4Chile.pdf<br />
442. Public Services International (2014) ‘Wikileaks confirms<br />
TISA alarm raised by PSI’, http://world-psi.org/en/wikileaksconfirms-tisa-alarm-raised-psi<br />
443. A. Cha and A. Budovich (2012) op. cit.<br />
444. Y. Lu et al (2011) ‘World Medicines Situation 2011: Medicines<br />
Expenditures’, Geneva: World Health Organization, p.6,<br />
http://who.int/health-accounts/documentation/<br />
world_medicine_situation.pdf; E. Van Doorslaer, O O’Donnell<br />
and R. Rannan-Eliya (2005) ‘Paying out-of-pocket for<br />
health care in Asia: Catastrophic and poverty impact’,<br />
Equitap Project: Working Paper #2,<br />
http://equitap.org/publications/publication.htmlid=502<br />
445. S. Vogler et al (2011) ‘Pharmaceutical policies in European<br />
countries in response to the global financial crisis’, Southern<br />
Med Review 4(2): 69–79.<br />
446. WHO, with UNICEF and UNAIDS (2013) ‘Global Update on<br />
HIV Treatment 2013: Results, impact and opportunities’,<br />
Geneva: World Health Organization, http://unaids.<br />
org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/<br />
unaidspublication/2013/20130630_treatment_report_en.pdf<br />
447. M. Mackay (2012) ‘Private sector obstructed plans<br />
for NHI scheme – claim’, Sowetan Live,<br />
http://sowetanlive.co.za/news/2012/03/08/privatesector-obstructed-plans-for-nhi-scheme---claim<br />
448. Public Citizen (2013) ‘U.S. Pharmaceutical Corporation Uses<br />
NAFTA Foreign Investor Privileges Regime to Attack Canada’s<br />
Patent Policy, Demand $100 Million for invalidation of Patent’,<br />
https://citizen.org/eli-lilly-investor-state-factsheet;<br />
HAI, Oxfam, MSF (2011) ‘The Investment Chapter of the<br />
EU‐India FTA: Implications for Health’, HAI Europe,<br />
http://haieurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/11-<br />
June-2011-Fact-Sheet-The-Investment-Chapter-of-the-<br />
EU-India-FTA-Implications-for-Health.pdf<br />
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