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gas hydrate - CCOP

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Figure 5 shows the results of measured V p for the two cases where axial loading is 300 psig.<br />

One is that with 100% water saturation, and the other is that with initial water saturation for<br />

the <strong>hydrate</strong> formation. Although the size of the increase samples are different, measured V p at<br />

100% and initial water saturation showed similar value around 1900m/sec and 750 m/sec<br />

within ±4%, respectively. This indicates that the effect of grain size on V p of the samples<br />

without <strong>gas</strong> <strong>hydrate</strong> may be negligible within the range of mean particle size used in this<br />

study.<br />

2000<br />

1600<br />

Vp(m/sec)<br />

1200<br />

100% Water saturation<br />

Initial Sw with <strong>gas</strong><br />

800<br />

Figure 5. Results of Vp measurements<br />

of 4 samples without <strong>gas</strong> <strong>hydrate</strong>.<br />

400<br />

P wave velocity of the samples with <strong>gas</strong> <strong>hydrate</strong><br />

From now on, the whole measurements of V p have been carried out under 300 psig of uniaxial<br />

loading applied. Calculated <strong>hydrate</strong> saturation may have error on it because we assumed no<br />

volumetric change of <strong>gas</strong> during <strong>hydrate</strong> formation. The relationship between <strong>hydrate</strong><br />

saturation with Vp appears in Figure 6. Hydrate saturation (S h ) in x-axis means the<br />

normalized volume to total pore volume of the samples. In this figure, the initial water<br />

saturation when V p was measured may be different case by case. As expected, increasing<br />

trend of V p with increase of <strong>hydrate</strong> saturation is manifest.<br />

3000<br />

2500<br />

Hama#5<br />

Hama#6<br />

Hama#7<br />

Hama#6<br />

Vp(m/sec)<br />

2000<br />

1500<br />

1000<br />

Figure 6. Measured V p of 4 different<br />

sediment samples.<br />

500<br />

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8<br />

Hydrate saturation(PV)<br />

New Energy Resources in the <strong>CCOP</strong> Region - Gas Hydrates and Coalbed Methane 47

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