Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
In "Development of the dissociation and the recovery method", the development of a new<br />
dissociation method has been investigated in order to establish an efficient, economical<br />
production method.<br />
The flow of research regarding the above four research items is shown in Figure 3.<br />
Figure 3. Research Scheme of the Production Method and Modeling Area<br />
RECENT RESEARCH TOPICS ADDRESSED BY THE PRODUCTION METHOD &<br />
MODELING GROUP<br />
Development of determination of <strong>gas</strong> concentration in <strong>hydrate</strong> Using X-ray diffraction, <strong>gas</strong><br />
chromatography and Raman scattering spectroscopy in conjunction, a method that can<br />
evaluate <strong>hydrate</strong> concentration and <strong>gas</strong> density was developed. In the Raman spectrum of<br />
ethane and propane, the method of observing the C-C stretching vibration peak in addition to<br />
a current C-H stretching vibration peak was found to be effective. In the case of the methaneethane<br />
<strong>hydrate</strong> system, the <strong>gas</strong> density decreased with increase in ethane content and it<br />
showed a minimum value at around 20 vol% of ethane content, and, as the ethane content rose<br />
further, the <strong>gas</strong> density increased again. The X-ray diffraction patterns showed that the<br />
structure-II was presented as ethane was introduced and all structure converted to structure-II<br />
at the minimum point of <strong>gas</strong> density. This applied to a natural core sample that was taken<br />
from the land region, and the crystal structure was clarified.<br />
ANALYSIS OF A FRAME STRUCTURE OF MH SEDIMENT<br />
Imaging technology to observe the structure of the MH sediment at the pore level was<br />
established in order to quantify the relationship between the basic physical properties of the<br />
MH sediment and the structure of the sediment. Micro-focus X-ray CT was selected to<br />
measure the porosity and the saturation of the MH sediment sample non-destructively.<br />
Moreover, to non-destructively observe the sand particles of the MH sediment sample and the<br />
state of the distribution of the <strong>hydrate</strong> at high- accuracy, a scanning confocal optical<br />
microscope was utilized. The sand particles and pores were identified from the CT image of<br />
the artificial MH sediment and measured by the micro focus X- ray CT by the difference of<br />
the CT value. The method that can calculate the porosity directly from each volume ratio was<br />
established. The micro focus X- ray CT of the artificial MH sediment sample made by the <strong>gas</strong><br />
92<br />
New Energy Resources in the <strong>CCOP</strong> Region - Gas Hydrates and Coalbed Methane