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AN AUGURY OF REVOLUTION: THE IRANIAN STUDENT ...

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the demonstrations. It was also expected that Arab and Ethiopian students would participate in<br />

demonstrations in New York and Washington. 408<br />

The ISAUS formed committees to better prepare themselves for the shah’s visit, and<br />

contacted Iranian students in New York and other major cities to encourage their participation in<br />

the demonstrations. Members of the ISAUS also informed the American press of the purposes of<br />

the demonstrations and to contact police to secure permission and designate areas for the<br />

protests. For visual effect, the students discussed the possibility of producing pictures of the<br />

shah to burn and deface in other ways, and of marching in front of the U.N. with chains wrapped<br />

around themselves to show solidarity with political prisoners in Iranian jails. 409 This information<br />

was obtained by a spy within the ISAUS who worked for SAVAK, and given to the Iranian<br />

Embassy in Washington. The Iranian Foreign Ministry Fourth Political Division Chief Kazemi<br />

then passed the information on to the American Embassy in Tehran. 410<br />

SAVAK’s activities in the United States greatly increased by the late 1960s, including the<br />

recruitment of student spies. 411 The ISAUS recognized that the main objective of SAVAK<br />

activities abroad was to infiltrate student organizations. 412 By the mid-1970s it became apparent<br />

that there were hundreds of Iranians who were recruited to spy on anti-regime students. One<br />

informant, who later published an account of his activities, said that they reported to SAVAK<br />

408 Telegram from American Embassy in Tehran to Secretary of State William P. Rogers, “Shah Visit Planning –<br />

Security Measures,” 9 October 1969, Records of the Department of State, Central Foreign Policy Files, 1967-1969,<br />

Box 2216, Folder POL 7 IR<strong>AN</strong> (12/1/69), RG 59, NA.<br />

409 Very elaborate demonstrations began to take place by the 1970s. One protest in San Francisco in 1973 consisted<br />

of a mock gallows scene. To see a picture of this, refer to Fred Lowe, “Iranian Students Acquitted,” The Guardian,<br />

Vol. 25, No. 44 (29 August 1973), 9.<br />

410 AE Tehran to Rogers, “Shah Visit Planning – Security Measures,” 14 October 1969, RG 59, NA.<br />

411 For an interview with one of the founders of the CIS in which SAVAK infiltration is discussed, refer to Sullivan,<br />

“Interview with ‘Professor Ali’ (pseudonym), in Exiled Memories, 187.<br />

412 ISAUS, On the Violation of Human Rights in Iran (Report to the Subcommittee on International Organizations,<br />

U.S. Congress), (College Park, Maryland: Iranian Students Association in the United States, 1976), 8.<br />

98

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