Legal Rights of Children with Epilepsy in School & Child Care
Legal Rights of Children with Epilepsy in School & Child Care
Legal Rights of Children with Epilepsy in School & Child Care
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Selected State Laws on <strong>School</strong> Medication Adm<strong>in</strong>istration <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Emergency<br />
Antiepileptic Drugs (revised 2008)<br />
State<br />
What duty does a<br />
school nurse have<br />
regard<strong>in</strong>g medication<br />
<strong>in</strong><br />
school?<br />
o<br />
Can unlicensed<br />
assistive personnel<br />
(UAP)* adm<strong>in</strong>ister<br />
medication <strong>in</strong> school?<br />
Extent <strong>of</strong><br />
Nurse’s<br />
Authority to<br />
Delegate<br />
Adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />
<strong>of</strong> Medication<br />
Alabama<br />
District <strong>of</strong><br />
Columbia<br />
See ALA. BD. OF NURSING<br />
ADMIN. CODE 610-X-6.06.<br />
D.C. CODE § 38-632 states<br />
that the school pr<strong>in</strong>cipal<br />
shall designate UAPs<br />
authorized to adm<strong>in</strong>ister<br />
medications. No policy<br />
that specifically addresses<br />
the adm<strong>in</strong>istration <strong>of</strong><br />
medication by nurses <strong>in</strong><br />
schools.<br />
Florida See FLA. ADMIN. CODE r.<br />
64 B9-14.002.<br />
Georgia<br />
GA. STATE EDUC. RULE<br />
160-4-8-.01 (2000)<br />
Yes, ALA. BD. OF NURSING ADMIN.<br />
CODE 610-X-6.06 (2) and (4):<br />
Adm<strong>in</strong>istration <strong>of</strong> specific types <strong>of</strong><br />
prescription medications to a student<br />
may be delegated to a UAP.<br />
**Yes, D.C. CODE § 38-632 – any<br />
employee who has been properly<br />
tra<strong>in</strong>ed may adm<strong>in</strong>ister medication<br />
<strong>in</strong> compliance <strong>with</strong> the signed,<br />
written <strong>in</strong>structions <strong>of</strong> a licensed<br />
practitioner if parent/guardian<br />
hand-delivers medications to<br />
school, gives consent <strong>in</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
and employee is under the<br />
supervision <strong>of</strong> an RN or licensed<br />
practitioner.<br />
FLA. STAT. § 1006.062 (1)(b) allows<br />
each district school board to adopt<br />
policies and procedures govern<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the adm<strong>in</strong>istration <strong>of</strong> prescription<br />
medication by district school board<br />
personnel. ** FLA. STAT. § 1006.062<br />
(4) allows UAPs to perform healthrelated<br />
services upon successful<br />
completion <strong>of</strong> child-specific<br />
tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g (d)<br />
adm<strong>in</strong>ister<strong>in</strong>g emergency<br />
<strong>in</strong>jectable medication.<br />
However, under FLA. STAT. §<br />
1006.062 (5), for all other <strong>in</strong>vasive<br />
medical services not listed <strong>in</strong> (4), a<br />
licensed medical pr<strong>of</strong>essional shall<br />
determ<strong>in</strong>e if UAPs shall be allowed<br />
to perform such service.<br />
Adm<strong>in</strong>istration <strong>of</strong> medication falls<br />
under the Georgia Code’s def<strong>in</strong>ition<br />
RNs cannot delegate specific tasks<br />
to UAPs that require <strong>in</strong>dependent<br />
nurs<strong>in</strong>g judgment or <strong>in</strong>tervention –<br />
this <strong>in</strong>cludes the adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />
<strong>of</strong> rectal or vag<strong>in</strong>al medications<br />
ALA. BD. OF NURSING ADMIN.<br />
CODE 610-X-6.06 610-X-6.06 (2)<br />
and (4) (C).<br />
D.C. Board <strong>of</strong> Education and the<br />
D.C. Department <strong>of</strong> Human<br />
Services jo<strong>in</strong>tly issue rules and<br />
regulations that establish “criteria<br />
for the selection, <strong>in</strong> consultation<br />
<strong>with</strong> the school-based licensed<br />
nurse, <strong>of</strong> employees at each public<br />
school who shall adm<strong>in</strong>ister<br />
medication.” D.C. CODE § 38-634<br />
(a) (9).<br />
<strong>School</strong> board policies and<br />
procedures designate non-medical<br />
school personnel who will<br />
adm<strong>in</strong>ister medication <strong>in</strong> school.<br />
FLA. STAT. § 1006.062 (1)(b).<br />
Nurses must use their nurs<strong>in</strong>g<br />
judgment to consider the<br />
suitability <strong>of</strong> the task or activity to<br />
be delegated. FLA. ADMIN. CODE<br />
r. 64 B9-14.002.<br />
FLA. ADMIN. CODE r. 64 B9-<br />
14.003 does not specifically<br />
<strong>in</strong>clude adm<strong>in</strong>istration <strong>of</strong><br />
medication as a task that a nurse is<br />
prohibited from delegat<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
The Georgia NPA does not<br />
provide for delegation <strong>of</strong> licensed<br />
* In the school context, UAPs typically <strong>in</strong>clude health aides, teachers, and teachers’ aides.<br />
** Signifies a law or policy explicitly or implicitly permitt<strong>in</strong>g adm<strong>in</strong>istration <strong>of</strong> emergency antiepileptic medication by<br />
UAPs. These laws and policies are noted <strong>in</strong> bold text, along <strong>with</strong> laws and polices that expressly reference<br />
diazepam rectal gel or other rectally-adm<strong>in</strong>istered medication (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g those that restrict adm<strong>in</strong>istration by<br />
UAPs).<br />
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