Legal Rights of Children with Epilepsy in School & Child Care
Legal Rights of Children with Epilepsy in School & Child Care
Legal Rights of Children with Epilepsy in School & Child Care
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Selected State Laws on <strong>School</strong> Medication Adm<strong>in</strong>istration <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Emergency<br />
Antiepileptic Drugs (revised 2008)<br />
State<br />
What duty does a<br />
school nurse have<br />
regard<strong>in</strong>g medication<br />
<strong>in</strong><br />
school?<br />
o<br />
Can unlicensed<br />
assistive personnel<br />
(UAP)* adm<strong>in</strong>ister<br />
medication <strong>in</strong> school?<br />
Extent <strong>of</strong><br />
Nurse’s<br />
Authority to<br />
Delegate<br />
Adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />
<strong>of</strong> Medication<br />
Louisiana LA. REV. STAT. ANN. §<br />
17:436.1 (B) (1) (a)-(c)<br />
(1997) requires a written<br />
order from a physician,<br />
medication provided to the<br />
school, and clear<br />
<strong>in</strong>structions detailed <strong>in</strong> a<br />
letter from the guardian<br />
and listed on the<br />
medication conta<strong>in</strong>er.<br />
Yes. LA. REV. STAT. ANN. § 17:436.1<br />
(B) allows non-medical school board<br />
employees to adm<strong>in</strong>ister medications<br />
under certa<strong>in</strong> conditions.<br />
The nurse may delegate<br />
medication adm<strong>in</strong>istration to<br />
tra<strong>in</strong>ed UAPs once s/he has<br />
determ<strong>in</strong>ed that this<br />
adm<strong>in</strong>istration can be safely<br />
performed by and delegated to<br />
that UAP. LA. REV. STAT. ANN. §<br />
17:436.1 (B) (1) (a)-(c)<br />
** Regard<strong>in</strong>g diazepam, the<br />
nurse must base his/her<br />
judgment on:<br />
1) a cl<strong>in</strong>ical protocol that clearly<br />
describes the responsibility and<br />
accountability <strong>of</strong> the certified<br />
school nurse delegat<strong>in</strong>g rectal<br />
diazepam adm<strong>in</strong>istration to<br />
tra<strong>in</strong>ed UAPs or LPNs;<br />
2) a signed agreement from the<br />
student’s parents authoriz<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the adm<strong>in</strong>istration <strong>of</strong> diazepam<br />
to their child by a nurse or<br />
tra<strong>in</strong>ed UAP;<br />
3) the RN’s assessment that the<br />
tra<strong>in</strong>ed UAP is competent to<br />
adm<strong>in</strong>ister the rectal diazepam.<br />
Louisiana Board <strong>of</strong> Nurs<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
Declaratory Statement Regard<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the Registered <strong>School</strong> Nurse<br />
Delegat<strong>in</strong>g to Tra<strong>in</strong>ed Unlicensed<br />
<strong>School</strong> Employees the<br />
Adm<strong>in</strong>istration <strong>of</strong> Rectal Diastat<br />
<strong>in</strong> Certa<strong>in</strong> Emergency Situations,<br />
March 15, 2005.<br />
Ohio<br />
See OHIO ADMIN. CODE<br />
ANN. § 4723-13-05.<br />
Yes, OHIO REV. CODE ANN. §<br />
3313.713<br />
* In the school context, UAPs typically <strong>in</strong>clude health aides, teachers, and teachers’ aides.<br />
** Signifies a law or policy explicitly or implicitly permitt<strong>in</strong>g adm<strong>in</strong>istration <strong>of</strong> emergency antiepileptic medication by<br />
UAPs. These laws and policies are noted <strong>in</strong> bold text, along <strong>with</strong> laws and polices that expressly reference<br />
diazepam rectal gel or other rectally-adm<strong>in</strong>istered medication (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g those that restrict adm<strong>in</strong>istration by<br />
UAPs).<br />
3<br />
Yes, OHIO ADMIN. CODE ANN. §<br />
4723-13-04(A)(2) provides that<br />
nurse may delegate adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />
<strong>of</strong> medication <strong>in</strong> accordance <strong>with</strong><br />
OHIO REV. CODE ANN. §