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2011 - Talk Birth

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is no choice. Tests become routine or practices become policy, and “information [is] given with no effort to<br />

understand parental values (the ritual of informed consent).”<br />

Is choice possible while in active labor?<br />

De Vries also raises a really critical question with no clear answers—is choice really possible during active<br />

labor? He also asks, “should a healthy pregnant woman be allowed to choose a surgical birth? But is it<br />

safe? The problem with data…Interestingly, those who think it should be allowed find it safe, and those<br />

who oppose it, find it to be unsafe.” When considering where this “choice” of surgical birth comes from, he<br />

identifies the following factors:<br />

The desires of women<br />

• Preserve sexual function<br />

• Preserve ideal body<br />

• The need to fit birth into employment<br />

• Options offered by health care system<br />

The desires of physicians<br />

• Manage an unpredictable process<br />

• The limits of obstetric education<br />

Why should we care, anyway?<br />

Another popular phrase is, ”it’s not my birth.” I agree with the opinion of Desirre Andrews on this<br />

one:<br />

“I do not believe in the saying ‘Not my birth.’ Women are connected together through the fabric of<br />

daily life including birth. What occurs in birth influences local culture, reshapes beliefs, weaves into how<br />

we see ourselves as wives, mothers, sisters, & women in our community. Your birth is my birth. My birth is<br />

your birth. This is why no matter my age or the age of my children it matters to me.”<br />

Victims of circumstance?<br />

While it may sound as if I am saying women are powerlessly buffeted about by circumstance and<br />

environment, I’m not. Theoretically, we always have the power to choose for ourselves, but by ignoring,<br />

denying, or minimizing the multiplicity of contexts in which women make “informed choices” about their<br />

births and their lives, we oversimplify the issue and turn it into a hollow catchphrase rather than a<br />

meaningful concept.<br />

Women’s lives and their choices are deeply embedded in a complex, multifaceted, practically infinite<br />

web of social, political, cultural, socioeconomic, religious, historical, and environmental relationships.<br />

And, I maintain that a choice is not a choice if it is made in a context of fear.<br />

But, what do we know?<br />

I read an interesting article by anthropologist and birth activist, Robbie Davis-Floyd, in the summer<br />

issue of [4]Pathways Magazine. It was an excerpt from a longer article that appeared in Anthropology News,<br />

titled “Anthropology and <strong>Birth</strong> Activism: What Do We Know?” In the conclusion, Davis-Floyd states the<br />

following:<br />

407

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