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North Series # 5 Eagle Lake Healthy House North Series # 6 Arctic Hot Roof Design North Series # 8 How to Prevent Plumbing and Heating Vent Stack Freeze-Up North Series # 9 Fancoil Integrated Combination Heat and Domestic Hot Water Systems ———.2002-1. “Evaluation of Vapour Diffusion Ports on Drying of Wood-Frame Walls Under Controlled Conditions.” Research Highlights, Technical Series No. 02-130, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, 700 Montreal Road, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0P7, 4 p. ———. 2002-2. “Study of High-Rise Envelope Performance in the Coastal Climate of British Columbia.” Research Highlights, Technical Series No. 02-120, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, 700 Montreal Road, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0P7, 4 p. ———. 2002-3. “Special Studies on 1996 Census Data: Housing Conditions of North American Indian, Métis and Inuit Households in Canada.” Research Highlights, Socio-Economic Series, Issue 55-10, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0P7, September. ———. 2003-1. “Water Penetration Resistance of Windows – Study of Codes, Standards, Testing, and Certification.” Research Highlights, Technical Series No. 03- 125, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, 700 Montreal Road, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0P7, 6 p. ———. 2003-2. Mould Matters - A Resource Guide for First Nations Housing Providers. Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, 700 Montreal Road, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0P7, 160 p. ———. 2003-3. An Examination of the Use of Domestic Space by Inuit Families Living in Arviat, Nunavut. Research Report, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, 700 Montreal Road, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0P7, 80 p. ———. 2004. “Summary of Research on Water Resistive Barriers.” Research Highlights, Technical Series No. 04-124, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, 700 Montreal Road, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0P7, 6 p. ———. 2005. “Insulating Your House”. About Your House, #CE 19. Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, 700 Montreal Road, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0P7, 6 p. Cook, J. 1996. “Architecture Indigenous to Extreme Climates.” Energy-and-Buildings Journal. 23(3) (March): 277-291. Delpech, P., P. Palier,and J. Gandemer. 1998. “Snowdrifting Simulation Around Antarctic Buildings.” Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics. 74- 76 ( April-August): 567-576. PERD-079: Task 2 - <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong> 102
Diakun, D. 1997. “Portfolio: North of 60.” Canadian Architect. 42(9) (September): 10- 13. Dumont, R. 2000. “The Best-Insulated House in the World.” Home Energy Magazine Online. 17(3), May/June, pp. 41-45. A PDF copy is posted on (Accessed December 6, 2006). Dutta, P.K. 1999. “Thermographic Evaluation of Window Structures for Antarctic Environment.” Pp. 73-83 in Proceedings of 1999 Nondestructive Evaluation of Aging Materials and Composites III. March 3-5, Newport Beach, CA, USA. EBN (Environmental Building News). 1998. “New Hampshire House Pushes the Energy Performance Envelope.” Environmental Building News. 7(2) (February). . EcoBusinessLinks. nd. Web site. . EDU (Energy Design Update). 2001. “ORNL Tests Show 4 in. SIP Wall Outperforms 6 in. Stud Wall.” Energy Design Update. 21(9) (September): 1-2. ———. 2004-1. “Super Insulated Houses in Europe.” Energy Design Update. 24(2) (February): 1-4. ———. 2004-2. “An Illinois “Passivhaus.” Energy Design Update. 24(5) (May): 1-4. . Feist, W. 2005. The Passivhaus Institut Darmstadt. . (Accessed September 2005). Ferraro, J.J. 1999. “Master Plan for the South Pole Redevelopment Project.” Pp. 11-22 in Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Gold Regions Engineering Putting Research into Practice. Lincoln, NH, USA. Garden G.K. 1963. “Rain Penetration and Its Control.” Canadian Building Digest. CBD- 40, Institute for Research in Construction, National Research Council, Ottawa, Ontario, April, 6 p. . Hansen, A.T. 1984 . “Moisture Problems in Houses.” Canadian Building Digest, CBD- 231. Institute for Research in Construction, National Research Council, Ottawa, Ontario, May, 10 p. . Haugun, D. 1991.“Cold Climate Building Research at Wasa Base, Antarctica.” Pp. 272- 281 in Proceedings of the 6th International Cold Regions Engineering Conference. West Lebanon, NH. Hoyano, A., M. Sugawara and E. Sato. 1995. “Proposal of a Breathing Wall as an Architectural Member of a Passive Solar System in a Temperate and Humid Climate PERD-079: Task 2 - <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong> 103
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http://irc.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca Task 2: <
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DISCLAIMER This report presents a r
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3. Heating, Ventilation, and Energy
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List of Acronyms ach Air changes pe
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Executive Summary Canada’s region
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to 24 in.) in areas below the tree
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1. Introduction Background Canada
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Moisture Issues: Wood Frame Constru
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of Alaska museum where RH was 45%.
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Let Z w is warm side vapour resista
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c) Proposed Wall # 2 b) Proposed Wa
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Canada Mortgage and Housing Corpora
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Upgraded Thermal & Air Tightness Wa
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Single Stud Walls with Interior Str
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Standoff wall system Source: CHBA (
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• polyethylene air/vapour barrier
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Building Envelopes: Northern Canada
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• Climate: The Arctic climate in
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• Plumbing system: To solve conde
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• The SIP house required 264 hour
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• The attached sunspace did not p
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this case, a means of venting the r
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• High energy and transportation
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as well as at high altitudes, where
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Foundation construction in the perm
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oof assemblies, because the roof de
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• The roofing membrane, air/vapou
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• the coasts and islands with the
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Maritime Climate Indigenous Archite
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example, in cold climates, the comf
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Globally, domes constructed with ai
Page 63 and 64: time limitations existed for the bu
Page 65 and 66: Pier Foundation System Brooks (2000
Page 67 and 68: Kwok et al. (1992, 1993) also used
Page 69 and 70: Composite-Wrapped Concrete Column K
Page 71 and 72: consumption and CO 2 emissions asso
Page 73 and 74: healthy, sustainable, durable, and
Page 75 and 76: Triple-glazed windows (about RSI-0.
Page 77 and 78: The building envelope is airtight a
Page 79 and 80: Maximum annual heating requirement
Page 81 and 82: Energy Performance During the first
Page 83 and 84: Roof framing Roof insulation Air ti
Page 85 and 86: Table 8 compares R-values and air t
Page 87 and 88: in.) diameter, it appears quite whi
Page 89 and 90: • an equivalent thermal transmitt
Page 91 and 92: 3. Heating, Ventilation, and Energy
Page 93 and 94: Locations that Work Well For buildi
Page 95 and 96: District Heating Considerations Arm
Page 97 and 98: • Particulates: the measured leve
Page 99 and 100: 4. Socio-Economic Issues The Vegeta
Page 101 and 102: concentrated in a few integrated sp
Page 103 and 104: Snow drifting patterns, winds, temp
Page 105 and 106: Thermally Upgraded Wall Systems Thi
Page 107 and 108: Coastal Northern Regions For high-m
Page 109 and 110: Appendix A: Literature</str
Page 111 and 112: References Note: Unless otherwise i
Page 113: ———. 1994-1. “Designing Hou
Page 117 and 118: Legget, R.F. and C.B. Crawford. 196
Page 119 and 120: , then select “Volume 2, 1999-200
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