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Literature Review on Building Envelope, Heating and ... - Beeshive.org

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Table of C<strong>on</strong>tents<br />

List of Figures <strong>and</strong> Tables................................................................................................... v<br />

List of Acr<strong>on</strong>yms ............................................................................................................... vi<br />

Executive Summary.................................................................................................... viii<br />

1. Introducti<strong>on</strong>................................................................................................................. 1<br />

Background................................................................................................................................1<br />

Materials: Temperature <strong>and</strong> Moisture Effects............................................................................2<br />

Moisture C<strong>on</strong>trol: Northern Regi<strong>on</strong>s .........................................................................................5<br />

Moisture C<strong>on</strong>trol: Coastal Regi<strong>on</strong>s..........................................................................................10<br />

2. <strong>Building</strong> <strong>Envelope</strong> Technologies ........................................................................ 12<br />

Canadian Technology ..............................................................................................................12<br />

Advanced Framing Technology ............................................................................... 12<br />

Upgraded Thermal & Air Tightness Wall Systems.................................................. 13<br />

Best Practices in Wood Frame <strong>Envelope</strong>s............................................................... 18<br />

<strong>Building</strong> <strong>Envelope</strong>s: Northern Canada ....................................................................................21<br />

<strong>Building</strong> <strong>Envelope</strong> Examples, Northern Canada..................................................... 22<br />

Energy Efficient Houses, Northern Canada ............................................................ 28<br />

Design C<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> Strategies..................................................................... 29<br />

Foundati<strong>on</strong> Design C<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong>s ......................................................................... 34<br />

Roof Design C<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong>s .................................................................................... 38<br />

<strong>Building</strong> <strong>Envelope</strong>s: Humid Climates......................................................................................41<br />

Indigenous Architecture...........................................................................................................42<br />

Arctic Indigenous Architecture................................................................................ 43<br />

Maritime Climate Indigenous Architecture ............................................................. 45<br />

Sustainability C<strong>on</strong>cepts in Indigenous Architecture................................................ 46<br />

Global Practices in <strong>Building</strong> <strong>Envelope</strong>s...................................................................................47<br />

Arctic <strong>and</strong> Antarctic Regi<strong>on</strong>s................................................................................... 47<br />

Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian Regi<strong>on</strong> ............................................................................................... 57<br />

Japan........................................................................................................................ 59<br />

Zero-Energy Sustainable Houses .............................................................................................60<br />

The Eagle Lake Healthy House................................................................................ 60<br />

The Saskato<strong>on</strong> Super-Insulated House .................................................................... 62<br />

The Alberta Sustainable Home ................................................................................ 64<br />

The Passivhaus - Europe ......................................................................................... 66<br />

The Hanover House ................................................................................................. 67<br />

The Klingenberg House ........................................................................................... 70<br />

Innovative Wall Assemblies ....................................................................................................74<br />

Cold Climate ............................................................................................................ 74<br />

Hot Humid Climate.................................................................................................. 76<br />

PERD-079: Task 2 - <str<strong>on</strong>g>Literature</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Review</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

iii

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