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Lightweight Concrete for High Strength - Expanded Shale & Clay

Lightweight Concrete for High Strength - Expanded Shale & Clay

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ASTM C 618, Standard Specification <strong>for</strong> Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural<br />

Pozzolan <strong>for</strong> Use as a Mineral Admixture in <strong>Concrete</strong>, American Society <strong>for</strong> Testing and<br />

Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, 1999, 4pp.<br />

ASTM C 1064, Standard Test Method <strong>for</strong> Temperature of Freshly Mixed Portland Cement<br />

<strong>Concrete</strong>, American Society <strong>for</strong> Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, 1999, 2 pp.<br />

ASTM C 1231, Standard Practice <strong>for</strong> Use of Unbonded Caps in Determination of<br />

Compressive <strong>Strength</strong> of Hardened <strong>Concrete</strong> Cylinders, American Society <strong>for</strong> Testing and<br />

Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, 2000, 4 pp.<br />

Barnes, R. W., Burns, N. H., Kreger, M. E., “Development Length of 0.6-inch Prestressing<br />

Strand in Standard I-Shaped Pretensioned <strong>Concrete</strong> Beams,” Research Report 1388-1, Center<br />

<strong>for</strong> Transportation Research, Bureau of Engineering Research, The University of Texas at<br />

Austin, December 1999, 318 pp.<br />

Bender, B. F., “Economics and Use of <strong>Lightweight</strong> <strong>Concrete</strong> in Prestressed Structures,” PCI<br />

Journal, Vol. 35, No. 6, November-December 1980, pp. 62-67.<br />

Bilodeau, A., Chevrier, R., Malhotra, M., Hoff, G. C., “Mechanical Properties, Durability<br />

and Fire Resistance of <strong>High</strong>-<strong>Strength</strong> <strong>Lightweight</strong> <strong>Concrete</strong>,” Proceedings of the<br />

International Symposium on Structural <strong>Lightweight</strong> Aggregate <strong>Concrete</strong>, Sandefjord,<br />

Norway, June 1995, pp. 432-443.<br />

Bond of Rein<strong>for</strong>cement in <strong>Concrete</strong>, International Federation <strong>for</strong> Structural <strong>Concrete</strong> (fib)<br />

State-of-Art Report, Bulletin 10, Lausanne, Switzerland, 2000, 427 pp.<br />

Bremner, T. W., Holm, T. A., “Elastic Compatibility and the Behavior of <strong>Concrete</strong>,” ACI<br />

Journal, Vol. 83, No. 2, March-April 1986, pp. 244-250.<br />

Bremner, T. W., Holm, T. A., Ries, J. P., “Enhanced Hydration and Properties of Specified<br />

Density <strong>Concrete</strong>,” <strong>Expanded</strong> <strong>Shale</strong>, <strong>Clay</strong> and Slate Institute In<strong>for</strong>mation Sheet 4284.1,<br />

February 2001, 8 pp.<br />

Bremner, T. W., Newman, “Microstructure of Low Density <strong>Concrete</strong> Aggregate,”<br />

Proceedings of the Ninth Congress of the Federation Internationale de la Precontrainte,<br />

Volume 3, Commission Reports, Stockholm, June 1982.<br />

Brown, W. R., Davis, C. R., A Load Response Investigation of Long Term Per<strong>for</strong>mance of a<br />

Prestressed <strong>Lightweight</strong> <strong>Concrete</strong> Bridge at Fanning Springs, Florida, Final Report, No.<br />

FL/DOT/SMO-93-401, Florida Department of Transportation, April 1993, 66 pp.<br />

Buchberg, B. S. (2002) "Investigation of Mix Design and Properties of <strong>High</strong>-<strong>Strength</strong>/<strong>High</strong>-<br />

Per<strong>for</strong>mance <strong>Lightweight</strong> <strong>Concrete</strong>", School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute<br />

of Technology, Atlanta, pp. 453.<br />

Buckner, C. D., “A Review of Strand Development Length <strong>for</strong> Pretensioned <strong>Concrete</strong><br />

Members,” PCI Journal, Vol. 40, No. 2, March/April 1995, pp. 84-105.<br />

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